Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which paradigm emphasizes the rights of the victim and places all blame on the offender?
Which paradigm emphasizes the rights of the victim and places all blame on the offender?
- Conservative Law and Order Paradigm (correct)
- Radical Victimology Paradigm
- Critical Victimology Paradigm
- None of the above
According to the text, in which paradigm are offenders also considered victims of society's crimes?
According to the text, in which paradigm are offenders also considered victims of society's crimes?
- Conservative Law and Order Paradigm
- Radical Victimology Paradigm
- Critical Victimology Paradigm (correct)
- None of the above
According to Viano, what is the fourth stage in being treated as a victim?
According to Viano, what is the fourth stage in being treated as a victim?
- Person perceives suffering as unjust & undeserved
- Person looks towards significant others for recognition of victimization (correct)
- Person is injured or suffers at the hand of another person or institution
- None of the above
According to the text, which section of the Constitution states the right to freedom from all forms of violence?
According to the text, which section of the Constitution states the right to freedom from all forms of violence?
In the case of Carmichele v Minister of Safety & Security and Another, what legal duty did the police and prosecution fail to fulfill?
In the case of Carmichele v Minister of Safety & Security and Another, what legal duty did the police and prosecution fail to fulfill?
What is the aim of the Integrated Victim Empowerment Policy?
What is the aim of the Integrated Victim Empowerment Policy?
According to the text, which of the following is NOT an element of self-control that increases vulnerability to victimization?
According to the text, which of the following is NOT an element of self-control that increases vulnerability to victimization?
According to the text, which of the following is an example of a high-risk activity that increases the chance of victimization?
According to the text, which of the following is an example of a high-risk activity that increases the chance of victimization?
According to the text, what is the situational variable that can contribute to victimization?
According to the text, what is the situational variable that can contribute to victimization?
According to the text, which perspective explains victimization as a reflection of the economic and power structures of society?
According to the text, which perspective explains victimization as a reflection of the economic and power structures of society?
According to the Lifestyle/Exposure Model of Personal Victimisation, which of the following is a prerequisite for victimisation to take place?
According to the Lifestyle/Exposure Model of Personal Victimisation, which of the following is a prerequisite for victimisation to take place?
According to the text, what is secondary victimisation?
According to the text, what is secondary victimisation?
Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 characteristics that increase the potential for repeat victimisation according to Finkelhor & Asigian?
Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 characteristics that increase the potential for repeat victimisation according to Finkelhor & Asigian?
According to the Just World Theory, what does it suggest about bad things happening to victims?
According to the Just World Theory, what does it suggest about bad things happening to victims?
According to the Socio-Interactionist Perspective, victim precipitation can occur in two ways. Which of the following is an example of passive precipitation?
According to the Socio-Interactionist Perspective, victim precipitation can occur in two ways. Which of the following is an example of passive precipitation?
According to the Situated Transaction Approach, which stage involves the recipient's assessment of the victim's actions as offensive?
According to the Situated Transaction Approach, which stage involves the recipient's assessment of the victim's actions as offensive?
According to the General Systems Theory, why does domestic violence occur within a family?
According to the General Systems Theory, why does domestic violence occur within a family?
According to the Learned Helplessness Theory, what is one critique of the theory?
According to the Learned Helplessness Theory, what is one critique of the theory?
According to the Routine Activities Approach, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Routine Activities Approach, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Opportunity Model, which of the following factors does NOT increase the probability of victimisation?
According to the Opportunity Model, which of the following factors does NOT increase the probability of victimisation?
According to the Differential Risk Model, which of the following factors influences the risk of being victimised?
According to the Differential Risk Model, which of the following factors influences the risk of being victimised?
According to the text, which of the following is NOT a factor that increases the probability of victimisation according to the Opportunity Model?
According to the text, which of the following is NOT a factor that increases the probability of victimisation according to the Opportunity Model?
According to the text, which paradigm views offenders as victims of society's crimes?
According to the text, which paradigm views offenders as victims of society's crimes?
According to Viano, what is the first stage in being treated as a victim?
According to Viano, what is the first stage in being treated as a victim?
According to the text, which paradigm emphasizes victim rights and places all blame on the offender?
According to the text, which paradigm emphasizes victim rights and places all blame on the offender?
According to the text, what legal duty did the police and prosecution fail to fulfill in the case of Carmichele v Minister of Safety & Security and Another?
According to the text, what legal duty did the police and prosecution fail to fulfill in the case of Carmichele v Minister of Safety & Security and Another?
According to the text, which section of the Constitution states the right to freedom from all forms of violence?
According to the text, which section of the Constitution states the right to freedom from all forms of violence?
According to the Integrated Victim Empowerment Policy, what is the aim of victim empowerment services?
According to the Integrated Victim Empowerment Policy, what is the aim of victim empowerment services?
According to the Extended Low Self-Control Theory, which of the following elements of self-control increases vulnerability to victimization?
According to the Extended Low Self-Control Theory, which of the following elements of self-control increases vulnerability to victimization?
According to the Extended Control Balance Theory, which of the following reactions is a possible response to a control deficit?
According to the Extended Control Balance Theory, which of the following reactions is a possible response to a control deficit?
According to the Socio-Structural Perspective, victimization is a reflection of which structures of society?
According to the Socio-Structural Perspective, victimization is a reflection of which structures of society?
According to the Socio-Cultural Perspective (Feminist View), victimization is the outcome of what?
According to the Socio-Cultural Perspective (Feminist View), victimization is the outcome of what?
According to the Physical Milieu Perspective, why are people victimised?
According to the Physical Milieu Perspective, why are people victimised?
According to the Socio-Interactionist Perspective, what is victim precipitation?
According to the Socio-Interactionist Perspective, what is victim precipitation?
According to the Situated Transaction Approach, what is the fourth stage in a violent interaction?
According to the Situated Transaction Approach, what is the fourth stage in a violent interaction?
According to the Social Exchange Perspective, what may result in victimisation?
According to the Social Exchange Perspective, what may result in victimisation?
According to the Routine Activities Approach, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Routine Activities Approach, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Lifestyle/Exposure Model of Personal Victimisation, which of the following is a prerequisite for victimisation to take place?
According to the Lifestyle/Exposure Model of Personal Victimisation, which of the following is a prerequisite for victimisation to take place?
According to the Opportunity Model, which of the following factors does NOT increase the probability of victimisation?
According to the Opportunity Model, which of the following factors does NOT increase the probability of victimisation?
According to the Differential Risk Model, which of the following factors influences the risk of being victimised?
According to the Differential Risk Model, which of the following factors influences the risk of being victimised?
According to the Lifestyle/Exposure Model of Personal Victimisation, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Lifestyle/Exposure Model of Personal Victimisation, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the text, what is the aim of the Integrated Victim Empowerment Policy?
According to the text, what is the aim of the Integrated Victim Empowerment Policy?
According to the Routine Activities Approach, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Routine Activities Approach, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Socio-Interactionist Perspective, victim precipitation can occur in two ways. Which of the following is an example of passive precipitation?
According to the Socio-Interactionist Perspective, victim precipitation can occur in two ways. Which of the following is an example of passive precipitation?
According to the Extended Low Self-Control Theory, which of the following elements of self-control increases vulnerability to victimization?
According to the Extended Low Self-Control Theory, which of the following elements of self-control increases vulnerability to victimization?
According to the text, which of the following is an example of a high-risk activity that increases the chance of victimization?
According to the text, which of the following is an example of a high-risk activity that increases the chance of victimization?
According to the Extended Control Balance Theory, which of the following reactions is a possible response to a control deficit?
According to the Extended Control Balance Theory, which of the following reactions is a possible response to a control deficit?
According to the Socio-Structural Perspective, victimisation is a reflection of what?
According to the Socio-Structural Perspective, victimisation is a reflection of what?
According to the text, which of the following paradigms views offenders as victims of society's crimes?
According to the text, which of the following paradigms views offenders as victims of society's crimes?
According to Viano, what is the second stage in being treated as a victim?
According to Viano, what is the second stage in being treated as a victim?
According to the text, which of the following is NOT a stage in being treated as a victim?
According to the text, which of the following is NOT a stage in being treated as a victim?
According to the Lifestyle/Exposure Model of Personal Victimisation, what is one element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Lifestyle/Exposure Model of Personal Victimisation, what is one element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the text, what is one characteristic that increases the potential for repeat victimisation according to Finkelhor & Asigian?
According to the text, what is one characteristic that increases the potential for repeat victimisation according to Finkelhor & Asigian?
According to the text, what is one factor that influences the risk of being victimised according to the Differential Risk Model?
According to the text, what is one factor that influences the risk of being victimised according to the Differential Risk Model?
According to the text, what is one way in which victim precipitation can occur according to the Socio-Interactionist Perspective?
According to the text, what is one way in which victim precipitation can occur according to the Socio-Interactionist Perspective?
According to the General Systems Theory, why does domestic violence occur within a family?
According to the General Systems Theory, why does domestic violence occur within a family?
According to the Social Exchange Perspective, what may result in victimisation?
According to the Social Exchange Perspective, what may result in victimisation?
According to the Learned Helplessness Theory, what does repeat victimisation by a spouse decrease in a woman?
According to the Learned Helplessness Theory, what does repeat victimisation by a spouse decrease in a woman?
According to the text, what is the aim of the Integrated Victim Empowerment Policy?
According to the text, what is the aim of the Integrated Victim Empowerment Policy?
According to the Routine Activities Approach, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Routine Activities Approach, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Lifestyle/Exposure Model of Personal Victimisation, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Lifestyle/Exposure Model of Personal Victimisation, which of the following is NOT an element that increases the risk for victimisation to occur?
According to the Opportunity Model, which of the following factors does NOT increase the probability of victimisation?
According to the Opportunity Model, which of the following factors does NOT increase the probability of victimisation?
According to the text, which of the following is NOT a factor that increases the probability of victimisation according to the Opportunity Model?
According to the text, which of the following is NOT a factor that increases the probability of victimisation according to the Opportunity Model?
According to the Constitution Section 12(1), what is the right of individuals in relation to violence?
According to the Constitution Section 12(1), what is the right of individuals in relation to violence?
In the case of Carmichele v Minister of Safety & Security and Another, what legal duty did the police and prosecution fail to fulfill?
In the case of Carmichele v Minister of Safety & Security and Another, what legal duty did the police and prosecution fail to fulfill?
What is the aim of the Integrated Victim Empowerment Policy?
What is the aim of the Integrated Victim Empowerment Policy?
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