week 6 test#1
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Questions and Answers

Which group of individuals would the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend taking doxycycline after an unprotected sexual encounter?

  • Individuals who have never had an STI
  • Heterosexual men and women
  • All individuals regardless of sexual orientation
  • Gay and bisexual men and transgender women (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the CDC's recommendation of doxycycline after an unprotected sexual encounter?

  • To prevent the transmission of STIs (correct)
  • To treat bacterial infections
  • To promote sexual health awareness
  • To prevent pregnancy
  • Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) has seen a 74 percent increase in cases since 2017?

  • Hepatitis
  • Chlamydia
  • Syphilis (correct)
  • Gonorrhea
  • Which group of people has the highest rates of S.T.I.s?

    <p>Black people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of prescribing doxy-PEP?

    <p>To reduce the risk of S.T.I. infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals has shown the most significant reduction in S.T.I. rates with the use of doxy-PEP?

    <p>Men who have sex with men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concern do some experts have regarding the use of doxy-PEP at a population level?

    <p>Increased risk of drug-resistant bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) has seen a 118 percent increase in cases since 2009?

    <p>Gonorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of recommending doxycycline after an unprotected sexual encounter?

    <p>To reduce the risk of future STIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals would the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend taking doxycycline after an unprotected sexual encounter?

    <p>Gay and bisexual men and transgender women with a recent STI or at risk for one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals has shown the most significant reduction in rates of syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea with the use of doxy-PEP?

    <p>Men who have sex with men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) has not shown significant resistance to doxycycline?

    <p>Syphilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concern do some experts have regarding the use of doxy-PEP at a population level?

    <p>Rise of drug-resistant bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What other components should be included in a comprehensive sexual health program along with the prescription of doxy-PEP?

    <p>Counseling, screening, and treatment for infections and for H.I.V.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Doxycycline Recommendations

    • The CDC recommends doxycycline for individuals at high risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) after unprotected sexual encounters.
    • Doxycycline is recommended to help prevent STIs, specifically targeting infections such as syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea.

    Increase in STI Cases

    • Syphilis cases have increased by 74 percent since 2017.
    • Since 2009, gonorrhea cases have spiked by 118 percent.

    High-Risk Groups

    • Young people, particularly those aged 15 to 24 years, show the highest rates of STIs, contributing to increased infection rates.

    Doxy-PEP Purpose

    • Doxy-PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) is primarily prescribed to reduce the incidence of syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea among high-risk individuals.
    • The most significant reductions in STI rates from doxy-PEP have been noted in men who have sex with men (MSM).

    Concerns and Challenges

    • Experts express concerns about the potential for doxy-PEP to encourage less cautious sexual behavior among individuals, possibly leading to higher STI rates in the long term.
    • A comprehensive sexual health program should include STI testing, education, and prevention efforts, in addition to doxy-PEP prescription.

    Resistance to Doxycycline

    • While some STIs have developed resistance to certain antibiotics, syphilis has not shown significant resistance to doxycycline, making it an effective preventive measure.

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    Description

    Quiz: Test your knowledge on the CDC's recommendation of doxycycline for preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) after unprotected sexual encounters. This quiz will cover the target population, usage guidelines, and the scientific evidence behind this recommendation.

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