There are two categories of wines: with and without geographical indication.
Wines with geographical indication can be AOC or IGP, while others are labeled Vins de France.
AOC certifies that a wine is made in a specific geographical area while respecting the region's know-how and characteristics.
AOC has strict regulations that must be followed, including the use of authorized grape varieties and specific winemaking methods.
AOP is the European equivalent of AOC.
IGP is less strict than AOC, allowing for more flexibility in grape varieties and geographical area.
Vin de France has no geographical indication, offering the most flexibility for winemakers.
Some winemakers choose to make their wines as Vin de France to have more freedom in creating their blends.
The label does not determine the quality of the wine, as there can be variations in quality within the same AOC.
The INAO is responsible for creating the regulations for AOC and AOP.

Are you a wine enthusiast? Test your knowledge about French wine regulations and certifications in this quiz. Learn about the differences between AOC, AOP, IGP, and Vin de France, and how each impacts the winemaking process. Discover the role of INAO in creating regulations, and find out whether the label determines the quality of the wine. Impress your friends with your newfound knowledge of French wines.