Questions and Answers
Who was Túpac Amaru II and what was his role in the rebellion?
Túpac Amaru II was the leader of the largest uprising in colonial Spanish-American history, which raged across the Andes from 1780-1783. He launched an uprising in favor of freedom for indigenous and enslaved peoples and was eventually arrested, along with his family, and sentenced to death.
What was the cause of the rebellion and what did Túpac Amaru II hope to achieve?
Túpac Amaru II launched an uprising in favor of freedom for indigenous and enslaved peoples. He asserted that the rebellion was the result of ‘repeated outcries’ from the indigenous peoples against the abuses committed by European-born Crown officials.
What was the outcome of the rebellion and how did it inspire others?
Although ultimately unsuccessful, the uprising helped to inspire a wave of rebellions against colonial rule. Túpac and Bastidas became heroes of Andean peoples and indigenous rights, and Peru eventually gained its independence in 1811.
What was the significance of Túpac Amaru II renaming himself and what was his connection to the Inca empire?
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What was the reaction of the ruling classes to the rebellion and why did they not support Túpac Amaru II and his followers?
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