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Are You a Relativity Genius?
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Are You a Relativity Genius?

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental principle in Einstein's theory of special relativity?

  • The speed of light is slower than the speed of sound
  • The speed of light in a vacuum is constant for all observers, regardless of their motion relative to the source of light (correct)
  • The speed of light is faster than the speed of sound
  • The speed of light is affected by the motion of the observer or the source of light
  • Who formulated the theory of electromagnetism?

  • Albert Einstein
  • Isaac Newton
  • James Clerk Maxwell (correct)
  • Michael Faraday
  • What is the value of the speed of light in a vacuum according to Einstein's theory of special relativity?

  • It is affected by the motion of the observer or the source of light
  • It is constant for all observers, regardless of their motion relative to the source of light (correct)
  • It is faster than the speed of sound
  • It is slower than the speed of sound
  • What did Einstein introduce by assuming the constancy of the speed of light?

    <p>Two fundamental postulates of special relativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Maxwell's equations indicate about the speed of electromagnetic waves?

    <p>It is determined by fundamental constants of nature and should always have the same value, regardless of the observer's motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an inertial reference frame according to the principle of relativity?

    <p>A frame of reference that is moving with a constant velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is time dilation according to special relativity?

    <p>The slowing down of time for a moving object relative to an observer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is length contraction according to special relativity?

    <p>The contraction of an object's length in the direction of motion as it moves faster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of relativity?

    <p>The laws of physics are the same in all reference frames</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass-energy equivalence?

    <p>The concept that mass and energy are interchangeable</p> Signup and view all the answers

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