Digital signatures

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a requirement for a digital signature?

  • Compression of the message
  • Authentication of the author of the message (correct)
  • Decryption of the message
  • Encryption of the message

What is the purpose of non-repudiation in digital signatures?

  • To confirm the time of the message
  • To protect against forgery
  • To prevent the signer from denying they signed (correct)
  • To encrypt the message

What is the role of a hash function in digital signatures?

  • To confirm the time of the message
  • To encrypt the message
  • To produce a fixed-length message digest (correct)
  • To compress the message

Why was the first idea of signing a message not used in practice?

<p>The signature was too long (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a hash function in digital signatures?

<p>The signature is shorter than the message (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of using a poorly designed hash function in digital signatures?

<p>The signature is vulnerable to attacks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the eIDAS EU regulation?

<p>To establish the use of digital signatures as legal signatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for a digital signature?

<p>Authentication of the author of the message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is non-repudiation in the context of digital signatures?

<p>The ability to deny signing a message (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a hash function in digital signatures?

<p>To produce a fixed-length message digest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of the first idea of signing a message using public key cryptography?

<p>The signature is too long (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a message digest computed in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>By applying a public hash function to the message (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a hash function in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>The signature is shorter than the message (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of using a poorly designed hash function in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>The signature is prone to attacks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a digital signature service?

<p>DocuSign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a timestamp in a digital signature?

<p>To confirm the time of the message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a public key in a digital signature scheme?

<p>To verify the signature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a private key in a digital signature scheme?

<p>To sign the message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a digital signature and an electronic signature?

<p>A digital signature relies on cryptographic mechanisms, while an electronic signature relies on a signing process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three requirements for a digital signature?

<p>Authentication of the author, non-repudiation, and integrity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of the first idea of signing a message using public key cryptography?

<p>The signature is as long as the message and vulnerable to attacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the better solution for signing a message using public key cryptography?

<p>Using a hash function to produce a fixed-length message digest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a hash function in digital signatures?

<p>The signature has a small fixed length, regardless of the length of message.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential disadvantage of using a poorly designed hash function in digital signatures?

<p>It can introduce vulnerabilities to the signature scheme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the eIDAS EU regulation?

<p>To legally accept digital signatures as signatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the example of a digital signature service mentioned in the text?

<p>Adobe Digital signatures and DocuSign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a message digest in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>To produce a fixed-length value that can be signed using the private key.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to compute the signature in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>s = h^d mod n</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to verify the signature in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>s^e mod n = h</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a hash function in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>It produces a fixed-length message digest that can be signed using the private key.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential disadvantage of using a poorly designed hash function in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>It can introduce vulnerabilities to the signature scheme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a digital signature?

<p>To authenticate the author of a message (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of the first idea of signing a message using public key cryptography?

<p>The signature is too long (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a hash function in digital signatures?

<p>To compress the message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a hash function in digital signatures?

<p>The signature has a small fixed length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential vulnerability introduced if the hash function used in a digital signature is not well designed?

<p>The message digest can be easily manipulated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of computing the signature of Bob for message m in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the eIDAS EU regulation?

<p>To regulate the use of electronic signatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a digital signature and an electronic signature?

<p>A digital signature relies on cryptographic mechanisms, while an electronic signature relies on a signing process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of non-repudiation in digital signatures?

<p>To prevent the author from denying that they signed the message (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main requirement for a digital signature to protect against forgery?

<p>The signature should be linked to the message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of encrypting Bob's signature using his public key in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>13 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using a poorly designed hash function in digital signatures?

<p>The message digest can be easily manipulated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a digital signature?

<p>To authenticate the author of a message (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of the first idea of signing a message using public key cryptography?

<p>The signature is too long (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of using a poorly designed hash function in digital signatures?

<p>The signature is not secure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a hash function in digital signatures?

<p>The signature is shorter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is non-repudiation in the context of digital signatures?

<p>The signer cannot deny that they signed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a hash function in digital signatures?

<p>To ensure the integrity of the message (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the eIDAS EU regulation?

<p>To regulate digital signatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a digital signature service?

<p>Adobe Digital Signatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first idea for signing a message using public key cryptography?

<p>To sign the message with a private key (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the better solution for signing a message using public key cryptography and a hash function?

<p>To hash the message and sign the digest with a private key (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of using a poorly designed hash function in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>The signature is not secure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of authentication in digital signatures?

<p>To protect against forgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the signature using the first idea of signing a message with public key cryptography?

<p>The length of the signature is as long as the message. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a hash function in digital signatures?

<p>To produce a fixed-length message digest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a hash function in digital signatures?

<p>The signature has a small fixed length. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of using a poorly designed hash function in digital signatures?

<p>The signature can be easily forged. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the eIDAS EU regulation?

<p>To regulate the use of digital signatures in the EU. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a digital signature and an electronic signature?

<p>A digital signature relies on cryptographic mechanisms, while an electronic signature relies on the process of signing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of non-repudiation in digital signatures?

<p>To ensure that the signer cannot deny that they signed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of authentication in digital signatures?

<p>To provide a proof of the identity of the author. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of integrity in digital signatures?

<p>To prevent any change to the signed message without invalidating the signature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first idea of signing a message using public key cryptography?

<p>Bob decrypts the message with his private key. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second idea of signing a message using public key cryptography?

<p>Bob applies a public hash function to his message. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for computing Bob's signature in the RSA signature scheme?

<p>s = h7 mod 33 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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