10 Questions
What is a characteristic of vernacular architecture?
Using local materials
What is the primary function of Orang Asli dwellings?
Providing basic shelter
What type of tree is used for standing poles in Orang Asli dwellings?
Cengal and Petaling
How are the poles secured in Orang Asli dwellings?
Driven into the ground to a depth of 40 cm measured from elbow to fingertips
What is used for roofing in Orang Asli dwellings?
Atap (thatch) roofs from palms
What is the significance of house building in Orang Asli culture?
Every able-bodied male can construct his own house
What is the reason for minimal changes in Orang Asli house structures over the centuries?
They have remained unchanged due to cultural and environmental factors
What is the purpose of using local materials in vernacular architecture?
To adapt to the local climate and culture
What is the significance of climate in vernacular architecture?
It is a primary consideration
What is the relationship between culture and vernacular architecture?
They are closely intertwined
Study Notes
Passive Design Strategies
- Passive design strategies work with the local climate to maintain a comfortable temperature in the space.
- They reduce or eliminate the need for additional heating or cooling depending on the location.
- Good passive design often relies on an active occupant to work properly.
Benefits of Passive Design Strategies
- Energy efficiency
- Indoor comfort
- Health and well-being
- Durability and longevity
- Affordability
- Sustainability
Key Passive Design Strategies Elements
- Building orientation
- Building form
- Door and window openings
- Building envelope
- Thermal mass
- Landscape
- Roof
Malaysian Climate Context
- Malaysia has an equatorial weather pattern due to its geographical position.
- The climate is hot and humid.
Traditional Houses in Malaysia
- Vernacular architecture refers to a type of architecture that is indigenous to a specific time or place.
- Vernacular houses are the everyday dwellings of the local people.
- They evolved according to different cultural settings and are the results of long-term modification, adaptations, shared experiences, and innovations.
- Vernacular houses use local materials, and the function of the building is the dominant factor.
Case Studies
- Al House of Sabah
- The Longhouse of Sarawak
- Factory in the Forest by Design Unit Architects Sdn Bhd
- Permeability House by Tangu Architecture
Vernacular Needs
- Technology
- Culture
- Climate
Orang Asli Forest Dwelling
- The Orang Asli are indigenous people of peninsular Malaysia.
- Their dwellings were designed for basic shelter, not for storing material goods.
- House building never required professional skills.
- House structures have evolved only minimally over the centuries, from nomadic to semi-permanent settlements.
- Cengal and petaling are used for the standing poles because they are not vulnerable to termites.
- Poles are driven into the ground to a depth of 40 cm measured from elbow to fingertips.
- Edge beams and roof joists are lashed to the standing poles with rotan (cane).
- Atap (thatch) roofs are made from palms that are woven.
- Bamboo is commonly used for the walls.
This quiz covers passive design strategies for buildings in hot-humid regions, with a case study in Malaysia. It focuses on thermal properties and energy efficiency in buildings.
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