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Questions and Answers
What year did F.A. Borinez graduate with a BS Architecture degree?
What year did F.A. Borinez graduate with a BS Architecture degree?
F.A. Borinez was the first Dean of the Department of Architecture at Mapua.
F.A. Borinez was the first Dean of the Department of Architecture at Mapua.
True
Name one of the notable buildings designed by Cesar Homero Concio, Sr.
Name one of the notable buildings designed by Cesar Homero Concio, Sr.
Melchor Hall or Church of the Risen Lord
The ________ is a sun-shading device that helps reduce heat in buildings.
The ________ is a sun-shading device that helps reduce heat in buildings.
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Match the following architects with their achievements:
Match the following architects with their achievements:
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What architectural technology allowed for larger spans with minimal support during the soft modernism era?
What architectural technology allowed for larger spans with minimal support during the soft modernism era?
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Soft modernism primarily utilized sharp, angular geometries for its architectural forms.
Soft modernism primarily utilized sharp, angular geometries for its architectural forms.
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What was one of the key features of soft modernism when it came to the use of natural elements?
What was one of the key features of soft modernism when it came to the use of natural elements?
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Soft modernism embraced the __________ of concrete to create flowing forms.
Soft modernism embraced the __________ of concrete to create flowing forms.
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Match the following characteristics with their descriptions related to soft modernism:
Match the following characteristics with their descriptions related to soft modernism:
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Which building was designed by Alfredo Luz?
Which building was designed by Alfredo Luz?
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The Philippine Pavilion at New York World's Fair was designed by Otilio Arellano.
The Philippine Pavilion at New York World's Fair was designed by Otilio Arellano.
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Who is the mother of Alfredo J. Luz?
Who is the mother of Alfredo J. Luz?
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The __________ Theater was restored by Otilio Arellano.
The __________ Theater was restored by Otilio Arellano.
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Match the architects with their notable works:
Match the architects with their notable works:
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What is Thin-Shell Technology primarily known for?
What is Thin-Shell Technology primarily known for?
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The launch of Sputnik in 1957 had no impact on architectural design.
The launch of Sputnik in 1957 had no impact on architectural design.
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What architectural feature is emphasized by parabolic arches?
What architectural feature is emphasized by parabolic arches?
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The _____ was known as the largest indoor dome in the world at the time.
The _____ was known as the largest indoor dome in the world at the time.
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Match the following architectural features with their descriptions:
Match the following architectural features with their descriptions:
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Which material was NOT mentioned as a groundbreaking component during the Space Age architectural movement?
Which material was NOT mentioned as a groundbreaking component during the Space Age architectural movement?
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Architectural designs from the 1950s to 1960s included forms inspired by nature.
Architectural designs from the 1950s to 1960s included forms inspired by nature.
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What was a major influence on architectural trends during the Space Age?
What was a major influence on architectural trends during the Space Age?
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Which of the following is a notable work designed by Felipe Mendoza?
Which of the following is a notable work designed by Felipe Mendoza?
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Gabriel Formoso received the Republic Cultural Heritage Award in 1973.
Gabriel Formoso received the Republic Cultural Heritage Award in 1973.
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Who originally designed Otilio Arellano?
Who originally designed Otilio Arellano?
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The __________ is located in Quezon City and designed by Felipe Mendoza.
The __________ is located in Quezon City and designed by Felipe Mendoza.
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Match each architect with their notable work:
Match each architect with their notable work:
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Which award did Felipe Mendoza receive in 1982?
Which award did Felipe Mendoza receive in 1982?
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Carlos Arguelles graduated from the University of Santo Tomas.
Carlos Arguelles graduated from the University of Santo Tomas.
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What notable work did Gabriel Formoso design that serves as the central bank of the Philippines?
What notable work did Gabriel Formoso design that serves as the central bank of the Philippines?
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Which notable work is designed by Leandro Locsin?
Which notable work is designed by Leandro Locsin?
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Francisco Mañosa pioneered sustainable architecture after the trend.
Francisco Mañosa pioneered sustainable architecture after the trend.
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Who was awarded National Artist for Architecture in 1990?
Who was awarded National Artist for Architecture in 1990?
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The ________ is a notable work designed by Francisco Mañosa.
The ________ is a notable work designed by Francisco Mañosa.
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Which institution did Tomas Arguelles attend for his Master's degree?
Which institution did Tomas Arguelles attend for his Master's degree?
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Carlos Arguelles is the son of Tomas Arguelles.
Carlos Arguelles is the son of Tomas Arguelles.
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What career role did Tomas Arguelles hold from 1954 to 1959?
What career role did Tomas Arguelles hold from 1954 to 1959?
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Study Notes
Modernism (1946-1960s)
- Modernism gained momentum in the Philippines in 1946.
- In 1947, architects and engineers were tasked to study US and Latin American capitals to create a master plan for Manila.
- Designs were heavily influenced by US and Latin American styles.
- There was a strong push for rebuilding cities and infrastructure, prioritizing functional and cost-effective designs.
- "Form follows function" – Louis Sullivan (1896)
Modernism (1946-1960s) - Features
- Brise-soleil: A sun-shading device that reduces heat while keeping a modern aesthetic.
- Glass Walls: Providing transparency and openness in design.
- Pierced Screens: Decorative and functional, allowing airflow and shade.
- Materials and Forms: Utilizing reinforced concrete, steel, and glass for strength and modernity.
- Cartesian grids: Used for clean and functional design.
- Geometric shapes: Used in design.
- Minimalism: Absence of applied decoration to emphasize form over ornamentation.
UP Diliman Melchor Hall
Notable Figures and Post-War Works - Cesar Concio, Sr.
- Education: BS Civil Engineering (University of the Philippines, 1928), BS Architecture (Mapua Institute of Technology, 1932), Masters in Town Planning and Housing (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1940)
- Career: First Dean of the Department of Architecture at Mapua, First University Architect of UP Diliman (continuing Louis Croft's plans), Sixth President of the Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA).
- Notable Works: Melchor Hall, UP Diliman, Church of the Risen Lord, UP Diliman, Insular Life Bldg, selected by President Roxas to design buildings for the Capital City (1947).
- Awards: Gold Medal of Merit by Philippine Institute of Architects (1964), Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan by the City of Manila (1969)
- Networks: Father-in-law of Charo Santos-Concio (MMK Host)
Notable Figures and Post-War Works - Federico Lustre
- Education: BS Architecture, Graduated at Institute of Technology. Exam Passer (1937).
- Career: Consulting architect (1950s-1970s), Worked for Juan Nakpil), Supervising Director of Bureau of Public Works.
- Notable Works: Quezon Memorial Monument (Art Deco design, 65m high, 3 pylons topped by winged figures representing the 3 island groups). Designed all government buildings in Diliman Quadrangle and Quezon Elliptical Road.
Notable Figures and Post-War Works - Angel E. Nakpil
- Education: BS Architecture (University of Sto. Tomas, 1936), Masters in Regional Planning (1940).
- Career: City Planning Commissioner of Manila (1947-1949), UST School of Architecture Dean (1959-1961), Charter member of the United Architects of the Philippines (UAP).
- Notable Works: National Press Club building (1955), the modern and first earthquake-proof building in the Philippines, Picache Building (12-storey).
- Awards: Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan Award by the City of Manila (1974).
- Networks: Nephew of Juan Nakpil.
Notable Figures and Post-War Works - Alfredo J. Luz
- Education: BA Architecture (University of California, Berkeley, 1949)
- Notable Works: Ramon Magsaysay Center, World Health Organization Bldg., International Rice Research Institute, Menzi Building, Ayala Avenue
- Networks: Brother of National Artist Arturo J. Luz (1950s-60s modernist leader). Mother Rosario J Luz (interior designer)
Notable Figures and Post-War Works - Otilio Arellano
- Notable Works: National Bureau of Investigation, Philippine Pavilion at New York World's Fair (1964), Restored Metropolitan Theater (designed by his uncle Juan Arellano)
- Networks: Son of Arcadio Arellano, nephew of Juan Arellano (both esteemed pre-war architects), chosen by Imelda Marcos.
Notable Figures and Post-War Works - Felipe Mendoza
- Career: United Architect of the Philippines National Director (1979)
- Notable Works: Batasang Pambansa Complex, Philippine Veterans Bank, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Development Academy of the Philippines.
- Awards: PRC Outstanding Architect of the Year (1982), UAP Likha Award (1982), Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan by City of Manila (1976)
Notable Figures and Post-War Works - Gabriel Formoso
- Education: BS Architecture (University of Sto. Tomas, 1937)
- Notable Works: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, Metropolitan Museum of Manila
- Awards: Republic Cultural Heritage Award (1973), PRC Outstanding Architect of the Year (1979), Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan (1977)
Notable Figures and Post-War Works - Carlos Arguelles
- Education: BS Architecture (University of Sto. Tomas, 1940), Masters in Architecture (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1946).
- Career: Dean of UST College of Architecture and Fine Arts (1954-1959), Member of American Institute of Architects and Philippine Institute of Architects.
- Notable Works: Philam Life Bldg, Development Bank of the Philippines Bldg.
- Networks: Son of Tomas Arguelles (a notable architect during the American period)
Notable Figures - Leandro Locsin
- Education: BS Architecture (University of Sto. Tomas, 1940). Masters in Architecture (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1946)
- Notable Works: Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) Complex, Parish of Holy Sacrifice, Philippine International Convention Center (PICC)
- Awards: National Artist for Architecture (1990), Arts and Culture Prize of The Fukuoka Asian Cultural Prizes
Notable Figures - Francisco Mañosa
- Education: BS Architecture (University of Sto. Tomas)
- Career: Philippine Neovernacular Architecture advocate, Pioneer of sustainable architecture.
- Notable Works: The Coconut Palace, San Miguel Corporation HQ, EDSA Shrine.
- Awards: National Artist for Architecture
Space Age (1950s-1960s)
- Heavy inspiration by space exploration.
- Space race of the mid-20th century.
- Captured public imagination.
- Inspired architects to push boundaries with futuristic forms and materials (reinforced concrete, steel, plastics).
- Led to structural forms and experimentation with unconventional shapes.
Space Age (1950s-1960s) Features
- Aerodynamic Forms: Designs featuring long, horizontal lines.
- Parabolic Arches: Arch forms emphasizing height and grandeur.
- Futuristic Shapes: Geometrical forms like domes, thin concrete shells, and folded plate structures.
Other Key Information
- Batasang Pambansa Complex (designed by Felipe Mendoza): A governmental building.
- Philippine Veterans Bank (designed by Felipe Mendoza): A banking building.
- Araneta Coliseum (designed by Dominador Lacson Lugtu): A large indoor dome.
- Philippine Atomic Research Center (designed by Cresenciano de Castro): A research center.
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Description
Test your knowledge on architects and their contributions to soft modernism in architecture. This quiz covers notable figures, key features, and iconic buildings associated with this architectural style. Explore the innovations and design philosophies that shaped the era.
