Architectural Design for Sustainability
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of The Outline Plan of Work as devised by the Royal Institute of Architects?

  • To create sustainable building materials
  • To establish environmental legislation
  • To evaluate post-occupancy performance
  • To structure design and construction processes (correct)

Which phase is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of The Outline Plan of Work?

  • Construction documentation (correct)
  • Post-occupancy evaluation
  • Concept design
  • Detail design

According to the information provided, what aspect does the environmental briefing system NOT encompass?

  • Environmental criteria
  • Whole life costing
  • Functional requirements
  • Health and safety regulations (correct)

Which component of the environmental briefing system is related to the establishment of sustainable principles?

<p>Aspirations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Divergence' imply in the context of the environmental briefing system?

<p>Establishing environmental objectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of the Hockerton Housing project that contributes to its zero energy status?

<p>It has a south facing glazed conservatory for passive solar heating. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is associated with the One Brighton development?

<p>Aiming for zero carbon and zero waste. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What broadly encapsulates the holistic approach to sustainability as described in the content?

<p>Creating sustainable communities and lifestyles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of building design does the book 'Adapting Buildings and Cities for Climate Change' emphasize?

<p>Necessity for resilience to climate change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizations developed the One Planet principles?

<p>BioRegional and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a crucial step in establishing sustainable strategies for buildings?

<p>Addressing the site context from the beginning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of post occupancy evaluation (POE) in sustainable buildings?

<p>To test the design intent once the building is occupied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing the performance of sustainable buildings?

<p>Internal aesthetic choices by owners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which integrated design strategy focuses on reducing carbon emissions in sustainable buildings?

<p>Minimizing energy consumption with intelligent service design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common approach is recommended regarding renewable technologies in sustainable buildings?

<p>Integrating them seamlessly with passive design strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural ethos aligns well with the core principles of One Planet?

<p>A practice emphasizing social/community engagement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the practice that emphasizes a holistic approach and people-centered design?

<p>Developing intelligent buildings with low carbon footprints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is NOT mentioned as part of the principles evident in the practices?

<p>Universal design philosophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does 'Adapting Buildings for Climate Change' primarily emphasize?

<p>Performance of buildings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is highlighted in the practice that balances green ideals with pragmatic approaches?

<p>Resilience of buildings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

One Planet Principles

A design philosophy focused on reducing environmental impact and promoting self-sufficiency. It prioritizes using local materials and resources, generating energy on-site, and minimizing waste.

One Brighton Project

An example of a residential development in Brighton, UK, built using the One Planet Principles. It features a mix of housing, community, and business spaces, aiming to be carbon and waste neutral.

Resilient Building

A building designed to be resilient to climate change, minimizing embodied energy through sustainable materials and construction techniques.

Hockerton Housing Project

An earth-sheltered housing project in the UK that demonstrates self-sufficiency by incorporating passive heating, food production on-site, and reduced energy consumption.

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Sustainability Classification System

A classification system used to categorize and clarify sustainability issues that arise at various stages of a design or construction project. It helps standardize sustainable practices across industries.

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Sustainability Spectrum

A framework for evaluating and guiding sustainable design practices, focusing on aspects like ecological impacts, social equity, and economic viability.

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Ecological Design

A set of guiding principles and practices used to create buildings and environments that are both environmentally responsible and socially just.

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Bioregional Design Principles

An approach to design that emphasizes the integration of buildings with their surrounding natural systems, aiming to minimize environmental impact.

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Adapting Buildings for Climate Change

A focus on creating buildings that are resilient to climate change and its impacts, through strategies like energy efficiency and adaptive design.

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Green Architecture

A design philosophy that aims to create buildings and environments that are comfortable, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing for human occupants.

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Outline Plan of Work (RIBA, 2007)

A framework developed by the Royal Institute of Architects (RIBA) to structure the design and construction process. It outlines a series of stages that can be adapted for different project needs, focusing on efficient project management and collaboration.

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Schematic Design (Outline Plan of Work, Green Studio Handbook)

A stage within the Outline Plan of Work that focuses on incorporating sustainability into the building design concept. It emphasizes using form and space to promote sustainability.

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Sustainable Design Strategies (Green Studio Handbook)

A set of sustainable design strategies that are applied during the schematic design stage. These strategies aim to create eco-friendly and energy-efficient buildings.

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Environmental Briefing System

A design process that aims to integrate environmental considerations throughout the entire design process. It involves mapping sustainability principles onto traditional design methods.

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Environmental Brief

A document that outlines the environmental objectives and requirements for a project. It encompasses economic, social, and environmental factors, guiding the design process towards a sustainable outcome.

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Site Context

A building's response to its immediate surroundings, including climate, topography, neighboring buildings, community needs, and local regulations. These factors can present both opportunities and constraints for sustainable design.

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Integrated Sustainable Design

A design approach that prioritizes passive systems like solar orientation, building shape, and insulation, alongside active systems such as intelligent energy management, to minimize energy consumption and reduce carbon footprint.

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Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE)

The process of evaluating a building's performance after it's occupied to assess its sustainability goals and how well the design intent aligns with actual use. It helps identify areas for improvement in future projects.

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Sustainable Buildings

Buildings that aim to minimize their environmental impact through strategies like using sustainable materials, generating renewable energy, reducing energy consumption, and managing water wisely.

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Avoiding 'Eco-Bling'

Refers to avoiding overly visible 'green' technologies like solar panels or wind turbines, focusing instead on integrated design solutions that are less noticeable to the user.

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Study Notes

Architectural Design Principles and Processes for Sustainability

  • This article explores how sustainability is integrated into architectural design.
  • Interviews with Scottish architectural practices and case studies were used to examine common approaches and barriers to sustainable design.
  • The value and importance of post-occupancy evaluations for sustainable buildings are discussed.
  • A process model for sustainable building design is developed, aligning practice ethos with architectural philosophies from diverse sustainability perspectives.

Introduction

  • Buildings consume considerable energy and resources, producing waste.
  • Current construction methods contribute to future resource use and environmental damage.
  • Poorly designed buildings have lasting social, economic, and environmental impacts throughout their life cycle.
  • The Scottish Executive emphasizes the need for fundamental change in understanding building purpose and design for sustainability.

Towards a Typology

  • Research into Environmental Management Systems (ISO 1996) within sustainable development raises critical issues about practical realisation to building lifecycle, particularly during design phase.
  • A shift towards sustainable buildings requires a transformation of the architectural design process, and creating a framework that caters to the evolving societal needs.
  • The role of architects is crucial in developing a comprehensive approach towards sustainability, integrating functional and aesthetic requirements with an understanding of sustainability.
  • This involves a more holistic and complex approach to building design criteria, including recyclability and durability to resilience of changing climatic conditions.
  • There is a need for architects to have a thorough fundamental knowledge of the numerous aspects of sustainability to work effectively with other professionals involved.
  • A typology/classification system that clarifies issues during design will help support sustainable practices.

Sustainable Principles & Processes

  • Design Principles are a critical element to consider when achieving sustainable building design.

  • Many key texts offer insights to an understanding of ecologically driven principles and strategies

  • Principles from ecological design, green architecture, and adopting buildings for climate change are interconnected.

  • The overlap in core principles across these approaches can better inform practices towards sustainable building design.

  • The integration of environmental brief, parameters, strategies, tools, methods, evaluation is vital for sustainable building design.

  • These elements should form a foundational understanding for a designer to navigate design and construction processes towards sustainable practices.

Evaluation Systems

  • Post-occupancy evaluation (POE) is crucial for sustainable buildings as it provides feedback on design quality, functionality, and comfort.
  • POE helps in evaluating the energy use, CO2 emissions, and water consumption of sustainable buildings, allowing for continuous improvement.

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Description

This quiz examines how sustainability is incorporated into architectural design practices. It explores insights from Scottish architectural firms, assesses barriers to sustainable design, and discusses the importance of post-occupancy evaluations. Additionally, a process model aligning diverse sustainability perspectives with architectural philosophies is developed.

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