Architectural Contrasts in Filipino Indigenous Houses

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary material used for the floor of the Takdian house?

Mature pine wood

Cogon or nipa

Bamboo

Tibangdal fern wood (correct)

What is the purpose of the baralag porches in the Ibanag house?

Used for storage of rice, corn, and tobacco

Used as a bedroom

Used as an altar room

Used for relaxation (front porch) and as an open-air bathroom/laundry area (rear porch) (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a structural element of the Ibanag house?

Floor made of concrete (correct)

Roof made of cogon or nipa

Posts made of sturdy wood

Walls made of split bamboo

How high is the Ifugao bale house typically elevated from the ground?

2 meters Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the altar room in the Ibanag house?

Religious or spiritual purposes Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the Ifugao bale house's floor plan?

Square Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials were commonly used for the walls, roof, and floor framing of traditional Filipino dwellings?

Rattan and bamboo Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials were used for sheathing in traditional Filipino dwellings?

Nipa, palm leaves, banana leaves, coconut fronds, or grass Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups were known to live in tree houses?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What was the typical height range for the trees or stumps used as foundations for tree houses?

Both B and C Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups were known to live in dwellings with knee-high elevated floorings?

Negritoes Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of anchoring tree houses to nearby trees using rattan?

To withstand strong winds and storms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the houses of the northern strain, according to the anthropologist William Henry Scott?

The roof and floor are supported by separate sets of uprights, allowing for the removal of either component while leaving the other standing. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishing feature is mentioned about the houses of the southern strain?

They have a square plan, and the roof rests on top of the walls, which are supported by posts. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is described as the largest and oldest cave dwelling found in the Philippines?

The Tabon Cave in southwest Palawan Signup and view all the answers

What basic amenities are mentioned as being found in the Tabon Cave?

A sleeping board and a hearth for cooking and warmth Signup and view all the answers

What are the two variations of the lean-to dwelling mentioned in the text?

Wind-shield or one-sided lean-to, and single-pitched roof supported by rafters Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the single-pitched roof lean-to dwelling described in the text?

The ridge rests on a horizontal lintel supported by tree trunks, and the other end rests directly on the ground. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Traditional Filipino Houses Overview

Takdian House Flooring: The primary material used for the floor is bamboo.
Ibanag House Baralag Porches: These porches serve as transitional spaces between the outside and inside, often used for socialization or storage.
Structural Elements of Ibanag House: One element that is NOT considered structural is the decorative artwork.
Ifugao Bale House Elevation: Typically elevated about 1.5 to 2 meters from the ground.
Altar Room Function in Ibanag House: Primarily serves as a space for religious practices and family gatherings.
Ifugao Bale House Floor Plan Shape: The floor plan is rectangular in shape.
Common Materials for Traditional Filipino Dwellings: Bamboo, nipa palm, and hardwood are commonly used for walls, roofs, and floor framing.
Sheathing Materials: Traditional Filipino dwellings often use bamboo or nipa palm for sheathing.
Tree House Inhabitants: The Agta and other groups are known to live in tree houses.
Tree House Foundation Heights: Typical height range for trees or stumps used as foundations is between 3 to 5 meters.
Elevated Flooring Dwellers: The Igorot are known to live in houses with knee-high elevated floorings.
Tree House Anchoring Purpose: Anchoring to nearby trees using rattan is done to ensure stability and safety against winds and floods.
Northern Strain Houses Description: According to anthropologist William Henry Scott, these houses are characterized by a high degree of architectural sophistication, often built on stilts.
Southern Strain House Feature: Notable for having larger structures with intricate roof designs.

Cave Dwellings

Largest and Oldest Cave Dwelling: Tabon Cave is described as the largest and oldest cave dwelling found in the Philippines.
Tabon Cave Amenities: Basic amenities like cooking areas and sleeping spaces are found within the Tabon Cave.

Lean-to Dwellings

Lean-to Variations: Two variations mentioned include the single-pitched roof and the double-pitched roof dwellings.
Single-Pitched Roof Lean-to: This type is characterized by its sloped design, which effectively sheds rain but offers limited internal space.

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Description

Learn about the distinctive architectural features of Filipino indigenous houses as described by anthropologist William Henry Scott. Explore the differences between houses of the Northern strain with a rectangular plan and high gabled roof, versus houses of the Southern strain with a square plan and pyramid or conical roof.