Software Architecture Quiz: Key Concepts Explained

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a purpose of a functional program in architecture?

To identify the problem to be solved (correct)

To develop approximate floor areas

To provide guidance on alternatives

To negotiate the scope of services with the client

What are some key considerations when preparing a functional program?

Client's needs and objectives (correct)

Architect's philosophy and values

Building design solutions

Time and money

What is the benefit of collaborative methods in developing a functional program?

Achieving shared visions (correct)

Ensuring continued services on the design phase

Reducing time and resources

Capturing extensive information and data

What skills are required for programming in architecture?

Architectural ability Signup and view all the answers

Which document is developed to establish the merits and desirability of a project and justification for further project definition and the commitment of resources?

Business Case Signup and view all the answers

Which report outlines the research and subsequent analysis to determine the viability and practicability of a project?

Feasibility Study Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pre-design phase?

To provide necessary information for design decision-making Signup and view all the answers

What are the architectural services provided prior to the schematic design phase called?

Pre-design Services Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of pre-design services?

To prescribe exactly what pre-design services must consist of Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consideration in a business case?

The expected return on investment Signup and view all the answers

What additional analysis may be generated from the outcome of a business case?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for architects to charge appropriate fees for business cases and feasibility studies?

To cover the time and resources spent on these services Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about pre-design services is true?

Pre-design services are not part of the architect’s basic services Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of investing in pre-design work?

Minimizing project risks Signup and view all the answers

What role do architects play in coordinating pre-design services?

Architects act as prime consultants and coordinate all pre-design services Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'program' refer to in the context of design?

A document containing functional requirements Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between a budget and a cost estimate?

A cost estimate must be compared against the budget Signup and view all the answers

During the pre-design phase, what is the typical range of accuracy for a cost planning estimate?

-50% to +100% Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a financial plan in the pre-design phase?

To provide information for the design phases Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of design-construction/maintenance/building operating costs for office buildings according to Hughes et al. research?

1:0.4:12 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical source of conflict in architecture?

Impartial arm's-length relationship Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of functional programs in architecture?

To optimize space and reduce costs Signup and view all the answers

Which standards organization publishes the Standard Method for Measuring Floor Areas in Office Buildings?

Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of site evaluation in architecture?

To recommend a potential site for construction Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about site analysis?

Site analysis is an additional service. Signup and view all the answers

What does site analysis typically include?

Evaluation of existing or potential sites in relation to budget, phasing, and scheduling. Signup and view all the answers

When should site analysis be undertaken?

During the schematic design phase of a project. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information should an architect collect for site analysis?

Information about the site's physical characteristics. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of comparative site studies?

To analyze several sites concurrently using consistent measures. Signup and view all the answers

Is site analysis necessary for all clients?

No, site analysis is only necessary for clients with short-term land investment horizons. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Functional Programs in Architecture

A primary purpose of functional programs in architecture is to establish the requirements of a project, including the type and quantity of spaces, and their relationships.
Functional programs are developed through collaborative methods, involving various stakeholders, to ensure that all requirements are captured.

Pre-Design Phase

The pre-design phase is a crucial stage of the architectural design process, where the architect provides services to the client prior to the schematic design phase.
The purpose of the pre-design phase is to establish the merits and desirability of a project, and to justify the commitment of resources.
The pre-design phase typically includes activities such as site evaluation, site analysis, and financial planning.
The architectural services provided during the pre-design phase are called pre-design services.

Costs and Budgeting

A cost estimate is a prediction of the total cost of a project, whereas a budget is a allocated amount of money for a project.
During the pre-design phase, the typical range of accuracy for a cost planning estimate is ±20-30%.
The purpose of a financial plan in the pre-design phase is to establish the financial viability of a project.
The ratio of design-construction/maintenance/building operating costs for office buildings is approximately 1:5:80, according to Hughes et al. research.

Site Analysis

Site analysis is a critical component of the pre-design phase, involving the evaluation of a site's characteristics, such as topography, climate, and environmental factors.
Site analysis typically includes the collection of data on the site's natural and built environment, including soil conditions, wind direction, and existing vegetation.
The purpose of site analysis is to identify opportunities and constraints that may impact the design of a project.
Site analysis should be undertaken early in the design process, as it informs the design decisions and ensures that the project is feasible.

Functional Programs and Site Evaluation

Site evaluation involves the assessment of a site's suitability for a project, based on criteria such as accessibility, zoning regulations, and environmental factors.
The purpose of site evaluation is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of a site, and to determine its potential for development.

Other

A business case is a document that outlines the justification for a project, including the costs, benefits, and risks.
Pre-design services are essential in establishing the feasibility of a project, and in making informed decisions about the project's development.
Architects play a critical role in coordinating pre-design services, ensuring that all stakeholders are engaged and that the project is well-planned.

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Test your knowledge of conflict resolution techniques used by architects to resolve stakeholder conflicts. Learn how architects identify underlying issues, develop optimal solutions, and incentivize compromise to ensure successful project outcomes.

Architects' Conflict Resolution Techniques

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