Egypt
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Questions and Answers

Where did Egyptian civilization thrive?

  • Between two rivers
  • In the desert regions
  • In the mountainous regions
  • Along one river, the Nile and its fertile valley (correct)
  • What was a characteristic of the Epipaleolithic and Neolithic hunter-gatherer-foragers' sites?

  • High mobility (correct)
  • No mobility
  • Variable mobility
  • Low mobility
  • What was a focal point for Epipaleolithic and Neolithic hunter-gatherer-foragers?

  • Playas (correct)
  • Deserts
  • Mountains
  • Oases
  • What period did the chapter cover prior to the Pharaonic State and Old Kingdom?

    <p>Predynastic Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was formed during warmer, wetter climatic intervals in the early Holocene?

    <p>Playas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was built during the time of the Old Kingdom?

    <p>The Giza pyramids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Neolithic groups identified by?

    <p>Domesticated cereal grains, ceramics, domesticated cattle, sheep, and goats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the DNA evidence indicate that the cattle at Nabta Playa came from?

    <p>The Nile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the earliest Nabta Playa sites date back to?

    <p>9000 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was produced during the Predynastic period?

    <p>Emmer wheat, barley, sheep, goats, and cattle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did mudbrick houses begin to replace pithouses?

    <p>3700 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are pharaohs like Iri-Hor and Ka believed to be entombed?

    <p>Abydos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with unifying Upper and Lower Egypt?

    <p>The Scorpion King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of burying full-size boats in ancient Egypt?

    <p>To demonstrate the ideological significance of the Nile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of hieroglyphs in the Pharaonic State and Old Kingdom periods?

    <p>To glorify pharaohs and other social elites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Memphis in the Pharaonic State?

    <p>It was the capital and administrative center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What goods were imported from the Mediterranean region?

    <p>Copper, pottery, and Lebanese cedar logs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the source of lapis lazuli in ancient Egypt?

    <p>Afghanistan and Iran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major source of agricultural labor in ancient Egypt?

    <p>Slaves from military conquests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the division of Egypt around 2160 BC?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the occupation of the groups drafted into the Egyptian army?

    <p>Farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of pharaohs in military conquests?

    <p>They led battles of conquest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the Egyptian armies?

    <p>Professional military organizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who reunified Egypt beginning the Middle Kingdom?

    <p>Mentuhotep II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Pharaohs in the Egyptian state?

    <p>Earthly manifestation of divine beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the arid conditions in ancient Egypt?

    <p>They contributed to the preservation of mummified bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of mummifying animals in ancient Egypt?

    <p>To serve as companions to the pharaohs in the afterlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the basis of the ancient Egyptians' belief in the afterlife?

    <p>The belief that you brought your own wealth with you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of gods and goddesses in the Egyptian state?

    <p>They were associated with the pharaohs and the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of animals were found in the underground vaults?

    <p>A variety of animals, including falcons, ibises, and crocodiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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