COPY: Archaeological Discoveries of Prehistoric Cultures

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the classification of Brahmi script into different terms over the centuries?

  • Political influence in different regions
  • The use of different writing materials
  • Paleographic changes every two hundred years (correct)
  • Introduction of foreign scripts

Which type of inscription is primarily related to donations made to religious establishments?

  • Donative and Dedicative Inscriptions (correct)
  • Religious and Didactic Inscriptions
  • Magical Inscriptions
  • Commercial Inscriptions

What is a key feature of Religious and Didactic Inscriptions?

  • They often detail commercial activities
  • They focus on ethical aspects of Buddhism (correct)
  • They include magical formulas for protection
  • They commemorate military achievements

Magical inscriptions from the Indus Valley civilization were primarily used as:

<p>Amulets containing magical formulae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inscriptions would you find among the seals of the Indus Valley civilization that provide valuable historical information?

<p>Commercial Inscriptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of inscription includes royal edicts, such as those from Ashoka?

<p>Inscriptions issued by ruling authorities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Satavahana Brahmi inscriptions are associated with which group?

<p>Satavahana dynasty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are inscriptions issued by private individuals mainly characterized?

<p>They primarily document religious donations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary roles of archaeological sources in studying history?

<p>They verify and corroborate literary historical facts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following civilizations is highlighted as a unique example where archaeological sources are crucial?

<p>Indus Valley Civilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are archaeological sources viewed as more authentic than other sources?

<p>They are derived from actual discoveries from the period. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sites is NOT mentioned as an excavation site in Maharashtra?

<p>Mohenjodaro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does archaeology contribute to understanding prehistoric cultures?

<p>It uncovers material evidence when literary sources are absent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of archaeological evidence compared to literary sources?

<p>It often fills gaps in knowledge left by literary sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of excavation in archaeology?

<p>It serves as a means to uncover material from both prehistoric and historic civilizations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the significance of archaeological sources in historical studies?

<p>They are the only source for cultures of the Proto-historic period. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do inscriptions primarily provide information about?

<p>Political conditions and rulers of their times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do inscriptions contribute to understanding social conditions?

<p>By providing insights into the caste system and family structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which profession is NOT mentioned as recorded in inscriptions?

<p>Mason (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do inscriptions play in understanding religious life?

<p>They provide evidence of religious practices and beliefs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the study of inscriptions reveal about cultural history?

<p>They provide evidence of cultural expansion into Southeast Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are epigraphical sources considered more authentic?

<p>They are permanent and difficult to tamper with (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of ancient life is NOT specifically mentioned as illuminated by inscriptions?

<p>Political treaties between nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do dedicative inscriptions primarily refer to?

<p>Inscriptions related to religious practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inscriptions provides information about the endowments made by royal persons or private individuals?

<p>Dedication Inscriptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provinces was NOT part of Ashoka's empire according to the administrative inscriptions?

<p>Pataliputra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the eulogistic compositions referred to as?

<p>Prashasti (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inscription is an example of eulogistic composition celebrating Gautamiputra Satakarni?

<p>Nasik Cave Inscription (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of ancient life do miscellaneous inscriptions primarily address?

<p>Legal institutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title is given to the officers mentioned in Ashoka's administrative inscriptions?

<p>Antamahamatras and Dharmamahamatras (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following inscriptions is related to Pulakesin II?

<p>Aihole Inscription (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of administrative inscriptions?

<p>Reveal information about administrative systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor in the creation of sculptures in ancient India?

<p>The combination of religious zeal and artistic talent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material was NOT commonly used in the making of ancient Indian sculptures?

<p>Marble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the sculptures from the Gupta period emphasize?

<p>Religious and philosophical concepts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which school of art is noted for its distinctive sculptural style in ancient India?

<p>Gandhara School (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The small sculptures in ancient India were primarily intended for which purpose?

<p>Private worship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can some of the earliest paintings from ancient India be found?

<p>Rock paintings at Bhimbetka and Mirzapur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of ancient Indian life do paintings primarily provide information about?

<p>Hairstyles, dress styles, and ornaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the deity represented in the fine example of Indian bronze casting as Nataraja?

<p>Shiva, the Lord of Dance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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