ARC221-Building Materials I: Iron and Steel Differences
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between iron and steel?

  • Iron is stronger than steel in terms of yield and tensile strength
  • Steel occurs naturally, while iron is an alloy of iron and carbon
  • Steel is weaker than iron in the domains of yield and tensile strength
  • Iron occurs naturally, while steel is an alloy of iron and carbon (correct)

How are early civilizations designated in relation to their materials development?

  • By the level of their agricultural development
  • By the level of their materials development (correct)
  • By the level of their political organization
  • By the level of their transportation systems

What did the earliest humans have access to in terms of materials?

  • A limited number of naturally occurring materials (correct)
  • Only advanced materials like steel
  • Synthetic materials only
  • Metals only

What were some of the new materials discovered by early humans?

<p>Pottery and various metals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were the properties of materials altered by early humans?

<p>By heat treatments and addition of other substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of materials science?

<p>Investigating the relationships between the structures and properties of materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a materials engineer?

<p>Creating new products using existing materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has empowered scientists in recent times to fashion the characteristics of materials?

<p>Understanding the relationships between the structural elements of materials and their properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for subdividing the discipline of materials science and engineering into subdisciplines?

<p>Investigating the relationships between the structures and properties of materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the structure of a material usually relate to?

<p>The arrangement of its internal components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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