18 Questions
What are the functional relationships in the Breitfuss model?
Low-rise structure contains all the diagnostic and treatment facilities, with wards stacked together but at a considerable distance from the outpatient department.
How is the spatial relationship in the Breitfuss model?
Good spatial relationship is maintained in this model.
Why is the Breitfuss model less suitable for planning based on target-groups?
This model is less suitable for planning based on target-groups because it is planned on the basis of functional planning of care provided.
How does the Breitfuss model allow for adaptation and expansion?
Care is given for adaptation and expansion in relation to functions on the lowest floors, but there are no possibilities for expansion or adaptation for ward blocks.
What is the external appearance of the ward block in the Breitfuss model?
The external appearance of the ward block is often imposing due to its definitive status.
How does the Breitfuss model ensure a compact building design?
This model produces a compact building with relatively short walking distances, where staff and visitors make frequent use of lifts.
How is the linear block designed in The Arcade Model to accommodate all hospital functions?
With a depth of approximately 22 meters and double corridors for circulation.
What is the purpose of incorporating kinks in the linear block of The Arcade Model?
To resemble a hairpin shape and allow for two entrance points.
How does The Arcade Model promote a shift from inpatient to outpatient areas?
By housing outpatient clinics next to nursing wards and advocating for this functional relationship.
How is the Breitfuss Model characterized in terms of building structure?
It is characterized by a traffic zone in the centre from which different building wings protrude like the teeth of a comb.
What is the benefit of the glass connection corridors in The Arcade Model?
To shorten walking distances between departments located opposite each other.
What is the functional relationship of related functions in the Breitfuss Model?
Similar functions are grouped in one wing, and similar functions in relation to size and technical requirement are housed in the teeth of the comb.
Why does The Arcade Model have limitations to external flexibility?
Due to having two open ends and a limited site area.
How does the Breitfuss Model ensure flexibility?
Flexibility is guaranteed by extending the teeth of the comb or by extending the traffic structure by adding a new comb.
How does the internal flexibility of The Arcade Model contribute to rational uniform design?
By facilitating the interchange of functions within the hospital.
What does the Comb and Double Comb Structure look like from an overall perspective?
It has an unfinished look due to many open ends, and the main entrance may be hidden between the 'teeth' of the comb.
How do wings with only nursing functions contribute to the functional relationship in the Breitfuss Model?
Wings with only nursing functions ensure good functional relationships by grouping similar functions together.
Give an example of the functional relationship in the Breitfuss Model.
All laboratories, pharmacy, and central sterile supply are housed in one wing to maintain a functional relationship.
Explore different architectural concepts of hospital buildings such as the Breitfuss model, comb and double comb structure, arcade model, and linear structure. Learn about the design principles and functions of each model in health facility planning and design.
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