Arachne: Skill and Hubris in Greek Myth
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Questions and Answers

Arachne's father was known for producing a scarlet dye derived from plant roots.

False (B)

Arachne's exceptional weaving skills made her relatively unknown outside of her village.

False (B)

Arachne believed her weaving skills were superior to those of the goddess Athene.

True (A)

Arachne attributed her weaving talent to divine intervention and the teachings of Athene.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arachne's physical appearance was characterized by radiant beauty and vibrant colors, which complemented her artistic talent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The admiring nymphs frequently offered Arachne constructive criticism to improve her weaving.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arachne welcomed suggestions that Athene might have influenced her weaving technique, acknowledging the goddess's potential expertise.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One day, Aphrodite, disguised as an elderly woman, engaged Arachne in a conversation about her weaving abilities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arachne acknowledged her father's crucial role in dyeing the wool, giving him credit for the vibrant colors that enhanced her weaving.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Athene's tapestry depicted the gods' benevolence and kindness towards mortals, aiming to inspire Arachne.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Initially, Arachne was filled with terror at the prospect of competing against Athene, which led to her defeat.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After Athene destroyed Arachne's tapestry showcasing the gods' misdeeds, Arachne humbly apologized and sought forgiveness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Athene transformed Arachne into a spider as an act of vengeful punishment, ensuring she and her descendants would forever weave.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The contest between Athene and Arachne was immediately judged by the onlookers, who declared Arachne the clear winner.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arachne’s tapestry was praised for its respectful portrayal of the gods, highlighting their benevolence and wisdom.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Athene openly admitted that Arachne's weaving skill surpassed her own, acknowledging Arachne's superiority in the craft.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The initial advice given to Arachne by the old woman was to humbly request forgiveness from Poseidon.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Athene's weaving includes a central figure depicting her generous gift of horses to the city of Athens.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Arachne?

A maiden known throughout Greece for her weaving skills, despite her humble background.

Arachne's Father's Skill

He was a skilled dyer of wool, particularly known for his bright scarlet dye made from shellfish.

Arachne's Textile Skills

She spun wool into fine thread, wove cloth, and created gorgeous embroidery.

Why was Arachne famous?

People came from far and wide, and even nymphs would steal in to watch her work because her products were known all over Greece.

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Arachne's Pride

She was proud of her skill and displeased that people thought a goddess taught her.

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Arachne's Claim to Skill

She claimed she gained her skill through hard work and practice, not divine intervention.

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Arachne's Challenge

Arachne challenged Athene, claiming her own work was just as good, if not better.

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Who confronted Arachne?

A gray, bent, old woman leaning on a staff.

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Arachne vs. Athene

A weaving competition between Arachne and the goddess Athene.

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Arachne's tapestry

Arachne's tapestry depicted the flaws and wrongdoings of the gods.

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Athene's tapestry

Athene's tapestry illustrated the contest for Athens and warnings to mortals who challenged the gods.

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Arachne's punishment

The consequence of Arachne's hubris; transformation into a spider.

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Hubris

Excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance.

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Who is Athene?

Goddess of wisdom, craft, and warfare.

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Weaving Room

The setting for the weaving contest between a mortal and goddess

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Story's Lesson

The moral of the story; It is unwise to claim equality with the gods.

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Loom

A frame or machine for weaving thread into cloth.

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Weaving

The skill of creating textiles by interlacing threads.

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Study Notes

  • Arachne was a famous maiden in Greece, despite her humble origins in a small village.
  • Her father was a skilled wool dyer, famous for producing clear, bright scarlet dye from shellfish.
  • Arachne was even more skilled than her father in spinning and weaving.
  • She spun wool into fine thread and wove it into cloth using a standing loom.
  • Arachne was small and pale from working, with light eyes and dusty brown hair.
  • Her fingers moved quickly, producing soft, even thread, fine cloth, and gorgeous embroidery.
  • Arachne's products became known throughout Greece, admired for their unparalleled quality.
  • People traveled from afar to watch Arachne work.
  • Nymphs would peek in to watch Arachne's skill at the loom and spinning.
  • People believed Athene must have taught her.
  • Arachne was proud and lived for praise, resenting the idea that a goddess taught her anything.
  • She claimed her skill came from her own hard work and practice.
  • Arachne challenged Athene, claiming her work was just as good if not better.
  • An old woman advised Arachne to ask pardon of Athene and be content with her mortal fame.
  • Arachne insulted the old woman, claiming she was simply jealous and bitter.
  • Arachne dared Athene to compete, saying the goddess avoided matching skills with mortals.
  • The old woman transformed into Athene, revealing her true identity.
  • Arachne flushed but remained obstinate and led Athene to a loom for a contest.
  • Both began to weave, using various colors of wool.
  • The onlookers realized both were skilled, but Athene was quicker.
  • Athene wove a pattern with a border of olive branches and a central figure of her competition with Poseidon, including mortals punished for striving with gods.
  • Arachne had never faced equal skill and grew angry, conceiving an evil plan.
  • Arachne depicted the gods' evil and unworthy actions, including deceptions and trickery.
  • Athene, enraged by the insult, tore Arachne's work across and struck her across the face.
  • Arachne, overwhelmed with anger, fear, and pride, tried to hang herself.
  • Athene transformed Arachne into a spider, destined to spin forever.
  • Arachne's body shriveled, her legs became spindly, and she became a dusty brown spider.
  • All spiders descend from Arachne.
  • The Greeks saw spiders spinning fine threads and remembered the contest, learning not to claim equality with the gods.

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Explore the tale of Arachne, a maiden renowned throughout Greece for her unparalleled skill in spinning and weaving. Her exceptional talent drew admiration and envy, leading her to challenge the goddess Athene, claiming her skill came solely from hard work and practice.

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