Arabic Rhetoric and Its Trends
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of early rhetoric according to the text?

  • Searching for the linguistic and rhetorical inimitability of the Quran. (correct)
  • Focusing on the context of scientific texts.
  • Analyzing daily conversations and speeches.
  • Studying the literary text in its entirety.
  • What criticism did rhetoric face due to its approach according to the text?

  • Incorporating too many poetic elements.
  • Ignoring the analysis of non-literary texts.
  • Neglecting the historical context of texts.
  • Becoming too focused on isolated examples and texts. (correct)
  • How did stylistics aim to correct the shortcomings of rhetoric?

  • By ignoring the historical and cultural context.
  • By analyzing texts holistically and including various models. (correct)
  • By focusing solely on the linguistic elements of the text.
  • By only studying the structural aspects of texts.
  • What element did rhetoric prioritize according to the text?

    <p>Educational and normative goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scholars contributed significantly to the development of rhetoric?

    <p>Al-Sakkaki and Al-Qazwini.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did rhetoric often ignore in its studies?

    <p>The complete context of the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text mention as a notable feature of stylistics?

    <p>Its inclusion of poorly written texts in analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect did traditional rhetoric emphasize?

    <p>Educational and normative methodologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approach of Al-Sakkaki and those who followed him?

    <p>They moved towards a more logical and divisive rhetoric.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does stylistics primarily focus on according to the text?

    <p>Holistic and intrinsic analysis of the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Arabic Rhetoric

    • Arabic Rhetoric emerged in a specific historical context, driven by the quest for Quranic miracles and the pursuit of eloquence in language and literature.
    • Eminent scholars, such as al-Jahiz, Ibn Sinan al-Khafaaji, Abu Hilal al-Sajistani, and Abdul Qahir al-Jurjani, made significant contributions to Arabic Rhetoric.

    Limitations of Arabic Rhetoric

    • Arabic Rhetoric focused on isolated examples and individual verses, without considering the context of the entire text.
    • It selected and analyzed only the most eloquent and excellent phrases, ignoring the rest.
    • Arabic Rhetoric prioritized external aspects of the text, such as the speaker's intention and the audience, over internal analysis of the text itself.

    The Emergence of Stylistics

    • Stylistics emerged to address the limitations of Arabic Rhetoric, moving beyond isolated examples to analyze the entire text in context.
    • Stylistics focused on the internal structures and properties of the text, rather than external factors.
    • It discarded the emphasis on the speaker's intention and instead analyzed the text as a self-contained unit.

    Characteristics of Stylistics

    • Stylistics examined the text in its entirety, considering the relationships between its various parts.
    • It analyzed different models and genres, without prioritizing quality or value judgments.
    • Stylistics moved away from external analysis, focusing on the textual features and internal structures of the text itself.

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    Description

    Explore the historical context of Arabic rhetoric and its development in relation to Quranic miraculousness. Learn about the contributions of scholars such as Al-Jurjani and others in shaping the literary and linguistic aspects of Quranic rhetoric.

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