Arabic Language: Movements and Pronunciation

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the dorsal vertebrae?

What is the term for lateral rotation?

الدوران الجانبي

What is the term for inversion and reflection?

انقالب وانعكاس

What is the term for elevation and depression?

الارتفاع واالكتئاب Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for elongation and return?

اإلطالة والتراجع Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that includes both االنثناء and التمديد?

الحركات Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following includes االنثناء?

االنثناء والتمديد Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the direction towards the head?

Cephalic Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite of المعارضة?

الموافقة Signup and view all the answers

What includesالتقريب?

االختطاف والتقريب Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the direction away from the midline of the body?

Lateral Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the direction towards the tail?

Caudal Signup and view all the answers

What is the category that includes النطق and الاستلقاء?

النطق واالستلقاء Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the direction closer to the point of attachment?

Proximal Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the direction farther from the point of attachment?

Distal Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the horizontal plane?

المستوى األفقي Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the front and back of the body?

األمامي والخلفي Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the vertical plane that divides the body into left and right parts?

طائرة متوسط Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the upper and lower parts of the body?

متفوقة وأدنى Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?

المستوى االكليلي Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the middle anatomical direction?

وسطي Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical direction is opposite to ظهري (dorsal)?

بالمار (ventral) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the back or dorsal anatomical direction?

ظهري Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an anatomical direction?

जहري (solar) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the palmar or volar anatomical direction?

أخمصي (palmar) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Movement Types

Inclination and Extension
Abduction and Adduction
Pronation and Supination
Opposition and Rotation

Movement Axes

Sagittal (Median) Axis
Frontal (Coronal) Axis
Transverse (Horizontal) Axis

Anatomical Terminology

Cranial (Skull) direction
Caudal (Tail) direction
Proximal (Near) direction
Distal (Far) direction
Medial (Middle) direction
Lateral (Side) direction

Anatomical Planes

Median (Sagittal) Plane: divides the body into left and right halves
Coronal (Frontal) Plane: divides the body into front and back halves
Transverse (Horizontal) Plane: divides the body into upper and lower halves
Oblique (Slanting) Plane: diagonal plane

Body Directions

Superior (Upper) direction
Inferior (Lower) direction
Anterior (Front) direction
Posterior (Back) direction
Medial (Middle) direction
Lateral (Side) direction

Other Terminology

Dorsal (Back) direction
Palmar (Palm) direction
Plantar (Sole) direction

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