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Questions and Answers
The verb that contains one or more ______ is known as a defective verb.
vowel letters
A ______ verb is one that does not contain any vowel letters.
correct
An example of a ______ verb is 'wajada'.
defective
A ______ verb can have an added letter, like in 'istakhraj'.
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The ______ 'kan' is an example of a defective verb.
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'Kataba' is classified as a ______ verb because it contains only consonants.
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Study Notes
تعريف الفعل المعتل
- الفعل المعتل: هو الفعل الذي يحتوي على حرف علة واحد أو أكثر.
- حروف العلة: الألف، الواو، الياء.
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أنواع الفعل المعتل:
- معتل ثلاثي: يحتوي على حرف علة واحد، مثل "وجد" (الواو).
- معتل رباعي: يحتوي على حرفي علة، مثل "توجع" (الواو، الياء).
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أمثلة:
- "قام"، "كان"، "يذهب".
تعريف الفعل الصحيح
- الفعل الصحيح: هو الفعل الذي لا يحتوي على حروف علة، أي يتكون من ثلاثة أحرف صحيحة.
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أنواع الفعل الصحيح:
- صحيح مجرد: يتكون من ثلاثة أحرف صحيحة، مثل "كتب"، "درس".
- صحيح مزيد فيه: يتكون من أحرف صحيحة مع إضافة حرف أو أكثر، مثل "استخرج"، "تفاعل".
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أمثلة:
- "كتب"، "درس"، "خرج".
Definition of Weak Verbs
- Weak verb: A verb that contains one or more weak letters, known as vowels.
- Weak letters: Include alif (ا), waw (و), and ya (ي).
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Types of weak verbs:
- Tri-consonantal weak verb: Contains one weak letter; for example, "found" (و).
- Quadri-consonantal weak verb: Contains two weak letters; for example, "to complain" (و, ي).
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Examples:
- "stood" (قام), "was" (كان), "go" (يذهب).
Definition of Sound Verbs
- Sound verb: A verb without weak letters, consisting solely of three consonants.
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Types of sound verbs:
- Simple sound verb: Comprises three consonants, such as "wrote" (كتب), "studied" (درس).
- Derived sound verb: Comprises consonants with added letters, such as "extracted" (استخرج), "interacted" (تفاعل).
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Examples:
- "wrote" (كتب), "studied" (درس), "went out" (خرج).
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Description
This quiz explores the definitions and types of weak and sound verbs in Arabic. Learn about the characteristics of each, including examples and classifications. Test your knowledge on the differences and uses of these verbs in the Arabic language.
