Questions and Answers
What is the form of the masculine plural nominative definite article?
What is the form of the definite article 'the' in the dual genitive case?
Gen
In which case form does the feminine plural indefinite article appear?
Nom
Which case form does the feminine singular definite article take in vocative?
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What is the rule for taking a singular verb with a plural pronoun?
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Study Notes
Nouns in Greek
- Nouns in Greek have five cases: Nominative (NOM.), Vocative (VOC.), Accusative (ACC.), Genitive (GEN.), and Dative (DAT.).
- The 1st declension of Greek nouns is feminine and singular.
- The ending of a noun in the nominative case determines its declension.
- A noun's vocative case is used to address or call someone.
Greek Noun Declension
- The 1st declension nouns have a specific set of endings for each case:
- Nominative: -α (e.g., ἀσάᾰ)
- Vocative: -α (e.g., ἀσάᾰ)
- Accusative: -αν (e.g., ἀσάᾰν)
- Genitive: -ας (e.g., ἀσάᾰς)
- Dative: -ᾱ (e.g., ἀσάᾱ)
- The 1st declension nouns have a specific pattern of vowel changes in the stem.
Importance of Noun Declension
- Understanding the noun declension is essential in Greek grammar.
- It helps in identifying the correct form of a noun in a sentence.
- Mastering the noun declension is crucial for effective communication in Greek.
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