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Questions and Answers
Describe the geography of the Arabian Peninsula.
Hot, dry desert; centrally located between Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Why did Muhammad move from Mecca to Medina, and what was this journey called?
Muhammad and his followers moved to escape persecution in Mecca, and this journey is called the Hijra.
What did Muhammad do when he took back the city of Mecca?
He destroyed the idols in the Ka'aba and established it as a place for Islamic worship.
What was the significance of the Ka'aba?
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Describe 3 ways Islam spread.
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How did Muslims treat Jewish and Christian people in places they conquered?
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Study Notes
Geography of the Arabian Peninsula
- Located in a hot and dry desert region
- Centrally positioned between Europe, Asia, and Africa
Religious Beliefs of Pre-Islamic Arabs
- Most Arabs were polytheistic before the advent of Islam
Significance of the Ka'aba
- Built by Abraham and his son Ismail (Ishmael)
- Later became a center of idol worship
- Muhammad destroyed all the idols in the Ka'aba when he took back the city of Mecca
Life of Muhammad
- Persecuted in Mecca, leading to his migration to Medina, known as the Hijra
- Took back the city of Mecca, destroying all idols and calling all to prayer
- Established the Ka'aba as a place of worship for all, eliminating idolatry
Spread of Islam
- Spread through migration, missionaries, military conquest, and trade
- Islam spread to Asia, Africa, and Europe
Treatment of Non-Muslims
- Muslims treated Jewish and Christian people with religious tolerance in conquered territories
- However, they imposed special taxes and rules on them
Characteristics of Islamic Art
- Features symmetrical and geometric shapes
- Incorporates floral patterns and pottery
- Typically includes domes and arches
- Prohibits images of humans and animals, as it is against Islamic beliefs
The 5 Pillars of Islam
- Guides the lives of Muslims, serving as a code of conduct
- Impacts their daily lives and decisions
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Description
Test your knowledge about the geography of the Arabian Peninsula and the history of Islam in this short answer quiz. Questions range from the geography of the region to the importance of the Ka'aba and Muhammad's journey from Mecca. How well do you know these important facts?
