Aquatic Chemistry: Organically Bound Metals and Metalloids

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of organometallic compounds in water?

  • They are not significant water pollutants
  • They have a weak influence on the growth of algae
  • They dissociate reversibly at lower pH
  • They contain metals bound to organic entities by a carbon atom (correct)

What is the primary application of organotin compounds?

  • Pharmaceuticals and medical research
  • Water treatment and purification
  • Fungicides, disinfectants, and antifouling paints (correct)
  • Food processing and preservation

What is the characteristic of cyanide in water?

  • It is a strong acid
  • It exists as HCN in water (correct)
  • It has a weak affinity for metal ions
  • It is a natural nutrient for aquatic life

What is the source of ammonia in water?

<p>Decay of organic N-containing material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of hydrogen sulfide in water?

<p>Anaerobic decay of organic matter containing sulfur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended upper limit of Arsenic in drinking water in the US?

<p>10ppb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of organotin compounds on aquatic life?

<p>They are toxic to aquatic organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Arsenic commonly found?

<p>With phosphate rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the reaction between H3AsO4 and methylcobalamin?

<p>CH3AsO(OH)2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended upper limit of Cadmium in US drinking water?

<p>10ppb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a health effect of Arsenic poisoning?

<p>Peripheral neuritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of corrosion of galvanized pipes and tanks on the water?

<p>It adds Cadmium to the water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the health effect of Cadmium on the kidneys?

<p>It causes kidney damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the solubility of Cadmium when the acidity of the solution increases?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the compound formed by the reaction between CH3AsO(OH)2 and methylcobalamin?

<p>Dimethylarsinic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of Cadmium in water?

<p>Zinc mining wastes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of dissolved carbonate in weakly alkaline solutions on the solubility of Cadmium ions?

<p>It decreases the solubility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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