Aquatic Biota

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'aquatic habitat' encompass?

  • World's oceans, bays, estuaries, lakes, ponds, and associated swamps (correct)
  • Ponds and swamps
  • Rivers and estuaries
  • Only oceans and major lakes

What is the special property of water that allows it to act as a buffer against changing environmental temperature?

  • Gravity
  • Specific heat (correct)
  • Viscosity
  • Density

What is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one Celsius degree?

  • Gravity
  • Specific heat (correct)
  • Viscosity
  • Density

Where do rivers flow from and to?

<p>From uplands to their junctions with the sea at estuaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the special property of water, density, refer to?

<p>Mass per unit volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water has a low specific heat, meaning its temperature changes drastically with a small input of heat.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aquatic habitat only covers oceans and major lakes, excluding small ponds and swamps.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rivers are characterized by a two-way flow from the uplands to their junctions with the sea at estuaries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All living organisms contain a small proportion of water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The special properties of water include density, gravity, and viscosity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Aquatic Habitat

  • Encompasses not only oceans and major lakes, but also small ponds and swamps.

Thermal Properties of Water

  • Has a high specific heat, meaning it can absorb and release a large amount of heat energy with a small change in temperature.
  • Requires 4.184 joules of heat to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one Celsius degree.

Rivers

  • Flow from the uplands to their junctions with the sea at estuaries, with a one-way flow.

Properties of Water

  • Has a special property of density, which refers to its mass per unit volume.
  • Is essential for life, as all living organisms contain a significant proportion of water.

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