Aquatic and Terrestrial Biomes

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following characteristics is LEAST likely to be found in the abyssal zone of a marine biome?

  • Dependence on heterotrophic organisms
  • High water pressure
  • Absence of sunlight
  • Well-developed eyes in animals (correct)

Which terrestrial biome is characterized by coniferous evergreen trees with needle-like leaves?

  • Tundra
  • Grassland
  • Deciduous forest
  • Taiga (correct)

If a species of plant is discovered that thrives in areas with periodic forest fires, to which biome would it most likely belong?

  • Tropical Rain Forest
  • Tundra
  • Desert
  • Chaparral (correct)

Why is the open ocean considered a nutrient-poor environment compared to land?

<p>Nutrients are diluted across a vast volume of water in the open ocean. (B)</p>
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Which zone of the marine biome is MOST affected by both periods of submersion and exposure to air and sunlight?

<p>Intertidal zone (B)</p>
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Which of the following biomes is characterized by having the highest biodiversity?

<p>Tropical Rain Forest (A)</p>
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How do the broad leaves of trees in a tropical rain forest impact the biome's lower regions?

<p>They form a canopy that limits light penetration. (A)</p>
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Which of the following animals is LEAST likely to be found in a tundra biome?

<p>Elephant (A)</p>
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How does the large volume of water in marine biomes contribute to their temperature stability?

<p>Water absorbs a lot of heat with minimal temperature change. (B)</p>
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What is a primary difference between a river and a pond within a freshwater biome?

<p>Rivers move in one direction, while ponds are generally stationary. (A)</p>
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Flashcards

What are Biomes?

Large regions on Earth, distribution depends on rainfall and temperature.

What are Aquatic Biomes?

Aquatic Biomes are water-based environments. Includes marine and freshwater.

What is the Marine Biome?

Largest biome, covers 3/4 of Earth, stable temperature, supplies food and oxygen.

What is the Intertidal Zone?

Zone where animals withstand drought; autotrophs live here.

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What is the Neritic Zone?

Zone extending from the intertidal zone to the edge of the continental shelf.

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What is the Abyssal Zone?

Dark zone; heterotrophs live here, adapted without well-developed eyes.

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What is River or Stream?

Move in one direction, rivers

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What is the Tundra?

Ice, frozen soil, small plants close to ground; Caribou and white bear live here.

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What is the Taiga?

Coniferous evergreen trees with needle-like leaves; Moose live here.

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What is the Deciduous Forest?

Cold and hot weather, maple trees, black bear and squirrel live here.

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Study Notes

  • Very large regions of Earth
  • Distribution depends on rainfall and temperature

Aquatic Biomes

  • Main type of biome

Marine Biome

  • The largest biome
  • Covers 3/4 of Earth's surface
  • Most stable biome due to water's heat absorption capacity and enormous volume
  • Temperatures vary little
  • Provides most of Earth's food and oxygen
  • Open oceans are nutrient-poor compared to land

Zones of the Marine Biome

  • Intertidal zone: Animals withstand drought and rely on autotrophs
  • Neritic zone: Extends from the intertidal zone to the continental shelf
  • Abyssal zone: Animals are heterotrophic and do not need well-developed eyes since it is an aphotic zone

Fresh Water Biome

  • Rivers and streams that move in one direction
  • Ponds, lakes, and swamps

Terrestrial Biomes

  • Main type of biome

Tundra

  • In North
  • Characterized by ice, frozen soil, and small plants close to the ground
  • Animals: Caribou and white bears

Taiga

  • South of the tundra
  • Characterized by coniferous evergreen trees with needle-like leaves
  • Animals: Moose

Deciduous Forests

  • Leaves fall
  • Characterized by cold and hot weather and maple trees
  • Animals: Black bears and squirrels

Grassland (Savanna)

  • Characterized by prairie and grasses
  • Provides most food
  • Animals: Elephants, giraffes, zebras, lions, and bison

Tropical Rain Forest

  • Characterized by tall, broad-leaved trees that form a canopy
  • Canopy prevents light from reaching lower regions
  • High precipitation and high temperature
  • Has the highest diversity
  • Animals: Reptiles and insects

Desert

  • Characterized by dry and hot areas

Chaparral

  • Characterized by shrubland where forest fires occur
  • Example: Shrubland in California

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