Questions and Answers
What was the main purpose of the Annapolis Convention in 1786?
Shay's Rebellion occurred due to farmers unable to meet mortgage payments.
True
Who led Shay's Rebellion?
Daniel Shays
Which notable figure served as chairman at the Constitutional Convention?
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What year did the Constitutional Convention take place?
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The Constitutional Convention was open to the public and advertised its debates.
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What effect did Shay's Rebellion have on opinions about the Articles of Confederation?
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Study Notes
Annapolis Convention, 1786
- Convened due to Congress's inability to manage commerce and increasing interstate conflicts.
- Virginia initiated the call for the convention in Annapolis, Maryland; only 5 out of 9 appointed states sent delegates.
- Alexander Hamilton played a crucial role by drafting a report urging Congress to convene in Philadelphia for a broader constitutional reform.
Shay's Rebellion, 1786-1787
- Occurred in Massachusetts, where farmers facing inflation and debt resorted to armed rebellion led by Daniel Shays.
- The rebellion was a response to threats of debtors' prison and foreclosure on their farms.
- Highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation because Congress lacked authority to suppress the uprising.
- The rebellion intensified calls for a stronger federal government to maintain order and protect property rights.
Constitutional Convention, 1787
- Congress called for a convention to revise the Articles of Confederation; convened in May 1787.
- All states except Rhode Island participated, with a majority of delegates being propertied men.
- Sessions were held in secrecy to avoid public influence and manage contentious debates.
- Key figures included George Washington (chairman), James Madison ("Father of the Constitution"), Benjamin Franklin, and Alexander Hamilton.
- The convention resulted in various compromises and laid the groundwork for the new Constitution, addressing the need for a more effective central government.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the US Constitution with this flashcard quiz from AP US History Unit 2. Learn about significant events like the Annapolis Convention and the challenges faced in the early republic. Perfect for students preparing for APUSH exams.
