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What is a primary responsibility of psychologists in their professional conduct?
What is a primary responsibility of psychologists in their professional conduct?
Under what circumstances can psychological services be provided to individuals at the request of a third party?
Under what circumstances can psychological services be provided to individuals at the request of a third party?
What must psychologists consider regarding the duration of the psychological services they provide?
What must psychologists consider regarding the duration of the psychological services they provide?
What does the principle of propriety in psychology primarily encompass?
What does the principle of propriety in psychology primarily encompass?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the research guidelines according to the principles outlined?
Which of the following is NOT included in the research guidelines according to the principles outlined?
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What is the primary focus of General Principle C: Integrity?
What is the primary focus of General Principle C: Integrity?
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According to the outlined principles, how should previous publications of data be handled?
According to the outlined principles, how should previous publications of data be handled?
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What does General Principle B specifically encourage researchers to comply with?
What does General Principle B specifically encourage researchers to comply with?
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What does the term 'Client' refer to in the APS Code of Ethics?
What does the term 'Client' refer to in the APS Code of Ethics?
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Which of the following describes the definition of 'Conduct' in the APS Code of Ethics?
Which of the following describes the definition of 'Conduct' in the APS Code of Ethics?
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When was the APS Code of Ethics adopted?
When was the APS Code of Ethics adopted?
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Which of the following is NOT included as part of the definition of 'Client'?
Which of the following is NOT included as part of the definition of 'Client'?
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What is emphasized by the APS Code of Ethics regarding psychologists' conduct outside their practice?
What is emphasized by the APS Code of Ethics regarding psychologists' conduct outside their practice?
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What is meant by 'professional activity' in the context of the APS Code of Ethics?
What is meant by 'professional activity' in the context of the APS Code of Ethics?
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What is a multiple relationship in psychology?
What is a multiple relationship in psychology?
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Which of the following best describes a psychological service?
Which of the following best describes a psychological service?
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What is a condition that constitutes a multiple relationship according to the definitions provided?
What is a condition that constitutes a multiple relationship according to the definitions provided?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of psychological service?
Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of psychological service?
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In which scenario does a multiple relationship NOT occur?
In which scenario does a multiple relationship NOT occur?
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What is considered the most damaging boundary violation in psychotherapy?
What is considered the most damaging boundary violation in psychotherapy?
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After what duration is sexual contact with former clients sometimes considered permissible by certain standards?
After what duration is sexual contact with former clients sometimes considered permissible by certain standards?
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Which of the following is NOT a common feeling experienced by clients involved in sexual relations with their counselor?
Which of the following is NOT a common feeling experienced by clients involved in sexual relations with their counselor?
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What emotional state is associated with clients who engage in sexual relations with their counselor?
What emotional state is associated with clients who engage in sexual relations with their counselor?
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What increased risk is associated with clients engaging in sexual contact with their counselors?
What increased risk is associated with clients engaging in sexual contact with their counselors?
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Which of the following disturbances is commonly reported by clients in sexual relationships with their counselors?
Which of the following disturbances is commonly reported by clients in sexual relationships with their counselors?
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Which of the following best describes a condition that clients may experience due to counseling relationships that cross boundaries?
Which of the following best describes a condition that clients may experience due to counseling relationships that cross boundaries?
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What responsibility must psychologists ensure they take regarding their professional decisions?
What responsibility must psychologists ensure they take regarding their professional decisions?
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In the context of providing psychological services at the request of a third party, what is crucial for psychologists to do initially?
In the context of providing psychological services at the request of a third party, what is crucial for psychologists to do initially?
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Which action is required of psychologists to prevent harm in their professional conduct?
Which action is required of psychologists to prevent harm in their professional conduct?
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What should a psychologist consider regarding the provision of services to ensure they are necessary for the client?
What should a psychologist consider regarding the provision of services to ensure they are necessary for the client?
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What are psychologists required to do if they find themselves in unavoidable multiple relationships with clients?
What are psychologists required to do if they find themselves in unavoidable multiple relationships with clients?
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Which of the following statements best describes the principle of non-exploitation as it applies to psychologists?
Which of the following statements best describes the principle of non-exploitation as it applies to psychologists?
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What constitutes a violation of the integrity principle related to conflict of interest for psychologists?
What constitutes a violation of the integrity principle related to conflict of interest for psychologists?
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In the context of professional relationships, what should psychologists prioritize to avoid exploitation?
In the context of professional relationships, what should psychologists prioritize to avoid exploitation?
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What action is NOT aligned with the ethical guidelines when psychologists engage in dual relationships?
What action is NOT aligned with the ethical guidelines when psychologists engage in dual relationships?
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Which standard emphasizes the importance of responding to the diverse needs of individuals in mental health practices?
Which standard emphasizes the importance of responding to the diverse needs of individuals in mental health practices?
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What is required when reporting data in research according to General Principle B?
What is required when reporting data in research according to General Principle B?
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Which of the following behaviors would most likely bring a professional into disrepute?
Which of the following behaviors would most likely bring a professional into disrepute?
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What is a key focus of Standard 4 in the National Practice Standards?
What is a key focus of Standard 4 in the National Practice Standards?
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What aspect of practice is highlighted in Standard 5 regarding mental health services?
What aspect of practice is highlighted in Standard 5 regarding mental health services?
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Under which condition would a researcher be in compliance with General Principle B?
Under which condition would a researcher be in compliance with General Principle B?
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Which factor is suggested to be actively included in the practice of mental health practitioners as per the standards?
Which factor is suggested to be actively included in the practice of mental health practitioners as per the standards?
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What is a crucial aspect of professional communication emphasized in General Principle C?
What is a crucial aspect of professional communication emphasized in General Principle C?
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In the context of mental health practices, what does Standard 3 promote regarding the treatment of clients?
In the context of mental health practices, what does Standard 3 promote regarding the treatment of clients?
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What should mental health practitioners aim to provide according to Standard 5?
What should mental health practitioners aim to provide according to Standard 5?
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Which of these is NOT a focus of the National Practice Standards?
Which of these is NOT a focus of the National Practice Standards?
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Which scenario depicts a situation that constitutes a multiple relationship according to the definitions provided?
Which scenario depicts a situation that constitutes a multiple relationship according to the definitions provided?
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Which definition aligns with the term 'psychological service'?
Which definition aligns with the term 'psychological service'?
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What is NOT included in the definitions of non-professional relationships with a client?
What is NOT included in the definitions of non-professional relationships with a client?
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Which option best illustrates the ethics related to multiple relationships in a psychologist's practice?
Which option best illustrates the ethics related to multiple relationships in a psychologist's practice?
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Which of the following scenarios is least likely to raise ethical concerns in psychological practice?
Which of the following scenarios is least likely to raise ethical concerns in psychological practice?
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Which action reflects a clear violation of the principles regarding psychological services?
Which action reflects a clear violation of the principles regarding psychological services?
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Study Notes
APS Code of Ethics
- Adopted in 2007 by the Australian Psychological Society (APS)
- Also adopted by the Psychology Board of Australia
- Used in conjunction with the APS Ethical Guidelines document
- The document is intended for students and registered psychologists (or interns)
Important Definitions
- Client: Includes individuals, couples, families, groups, organizations, communities, facilitators, sponsors, or those commissioning or paying for a psychological service.
- Conduct: Any act or omission by a psychologist that is considered a psychological service, casts doubt on their professional competence, or harms the public trust in psychology.
- Multiple Relationships: A situation where a psychologist rendering services to a client is also in a different professional or non-professional relationship with the client, or with an associated party.
- Psychological Service: Any service provided by a psychologist to a client, including professional activities, professional practice, teaching, supervision, research, professional services, and psychological procedures.
General Principle B: Propriety
- B.3 Professional responsibility: Psychologists have a responsibility to prevent harm, provide services for the necessary time, and are personally responsible for their decisions.
- B.4 Provision of Psychological Services at the request of a third party: If a psychologist agrees to provide services at the request of a third party, they must explain the nature of the relationship with all parties involved at the outset.
- B.14 Research: Psychologists must comply with research codes, guidelines, and directives from organizations such as the National Health and Medical Research Council (NH&MRC), the Australian Research Council (ARC), and Universities Australia. They are required to make data available upon request, report data accurately, and clearly state if any data has been previously published.
General Principle C: Integrity
- C.1 Reputable behaviour: Psychologists should not bring themselves or the profession into disrepute.
- C.2 Communication: Psychologists should be honest in their communications, correcting misrepresentations, and accurately portraying their professional qualifications when advertising.
Extreme Boundary Violations
- Sexual contact with clients: This is considered the most damaging boundary violation and is never permissible during the client's lifetime for psychotherapists. Some other standards, such as the American Psychological Association, allow for the possibility of sexual contact two years after the termination of treatment.
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Clients who have sexual relations with their counsellor often experience:
- Ambivalence towards their counsellor
- Guilt
- Feelings of isolation
- Emptiness
- Thought and cognitive disturbances
- Identity disturbances
- Loss of trust
- Sexual confusion
- Unstable moods
- Suppressed rage
- Increased suicide risk.
National Practice Standards
- The text highlights three key national practice standards for mental health practitioners
- Standard 3 emphasizes the importance of responding to the social, cultural, linguistic, spiritual and gender diversity of clients, families, and carers
- Standard 4 focuses on working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, families, and communities, reducing barriers to access, providing culturally secure systems of care, and improving social and emotional wellbeing
- Standard 5 involves facilitating timely access to mental health services and delivering high-quality, evidence-based assessments that meet the needs of clients and their families or carers
General Principle B: Propriety
- Psychologists must take reasonable steps to prevent harm occurring as a result of their conduct
- Professional services are provided only when they are necessary to the client
- Psychologists are personally responsible for their professional decisions
- Psychologists must explain the nature of the relationship with each party when providing services at the request of a third party
General Principle B: Propriety - Research
- Psychologists must comply with research codes, statements, guidelines, and other directives from relevant organizations such as NH&MRC, ARC, and Universities Australia
- Data must be made available upon request, reported accurately, and any previous publication of data clearly stated
General Principle C: Integrity
- Psychologists must maintain reputable behavior, avoiding any actions that bring themselves or the profession into disrepute
- Communication must be honest and correct, ensuring advertising accurately portrays professional qualifications
- Multiple relationships that could impair professional practice, harm clients, or lead to their exploitation must be avoided
- If multiple relationships are unavoidable, informed consent guidelines must be carefully followed
- Any vested interests in the psychological services they deliver must be declared to clients
General Principle C: Integrity - Non-Exploitation
- Psychologists must not exploit people with whom they have or have had a professional relationship, including assistants, employees, colleagues, or supervisees
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Description
Explore the key elements of the APS Code of Ethics adopted in 2007. This quiz covers essential definitions and guidelines relevant for students and practicing psychologists. Test your understanding of ethical conduct and the nature of psychological services within the framework provided by the Australian Psychological Society.