APS Code of Ethics Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary responsibility of psychologists in their professional conduct?

  • To provide services only to long-term clients
  • To ensure client satisfaction above all else
  • To take reasonable steps to prevent harm occurring (correct)
  • To maintain confidentiality at all costs
  • Under what circumstances can psychological services be provided to individuals at the request of a third party?

  • When the third party promises confidentiality and compliance
  • When the psychologist feels it is beneficial regardless of permission
  • If the psychologist explains the nature of the relationship upfront (correct)
  • Only if the third party is a trusted organization
  • What must psychologists consider regarding the duration of the psychological services they provide?

  • They can extend services based on client requests
  • They should provide ongoing support regardless of necessity
  • They need to maintain a minimum number of sessions
  • Services must end when they are no longer necessary (correct)
  • What does the principle of propriety in psychology primarily encompass?

    <p>Establishing clear boundaries and responsibilities in professional conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the research guidelines according to the principles outlined?

    <p>Complete research within two weeks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of General Principle C: Integrity?

    <p>Maintaining a reputable behavior and honest communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the outlined principles, how should previous publications of data be handled?

    <p>They should be clearly stated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does General Principle B specifically encourage researchers to comply with?

    <p>National and international research codes and guidelines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Client' refer to in the APS Code of Ethics?

    <p>Any party involved in a psychological service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the definition of 'Conduct' in the APS Code of Ethics?

    <p>Acts that may harm public trust in psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the APS Code of Ethics adopted?

    <p>September 2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included as part of the definition of 'Client'?

    <p>A psychologist conducting a seminar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized by the APS Code of Ethics regarding psychologists' conduct outside their practice?

    <p>It must always reflect competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'professional activity' in the context of the APS Code of Ethics?

    <p>Any psychological service including teaching and research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a multiple relationship in psychology?

    <p>A relationship where a psychologist offers services to a client and also receives a service from them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a psychological service?

    <p>Any service rendered by a psychologist, including activities like teaching or supervision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a condition that constitutes a multiple relationship according to the definitions provided?

    <p>Rendering a service to a client while also having a personal connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of psychological service?

    <p>Consultation regarding non-psychological matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario does a multiple relationship NOT occur?

    <p>A psychologist purely maintains a professional relationship with a client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the most damaging boundary violation in psychotherapy?

    <p>Engaging in sexual contact with clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After what duration is sexual contact with former clients sometimes considered permissible by certain standards?

    <p>2 years after termination of treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common feeling experienced by clients involved in sexual relations with their counselor?

    <p>Confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional state is associated with clients who engage in sexual relations with their counselor?

    <p>Suppressed rage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What increased risk is associated with clients engaging in sexual contact with their counselors?

    <p>Increased suicide risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disturbances is commonly reported by clients in sexual relationships with their counselors?

    <p>Identity disturbances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a condition that clients may experience due to counseling relationships that cross boundaries?

    <p>Sexual confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility must psychologists ensure they take regarding their professional decisions?

    <p>Be personally accountable for their decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of providing psychological services at the request of a third party, what is crucial for psychologists to do initially?

    <p>Explain the nature of the relationship to all parties involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is required of psychologists to prevent harm in their professional conduct?

    <p>Take reasonable steps to minimize the potential for harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a psychologist consider regarding the provision of services to ensure they are necessary for the client?

    <p>Delivering services only for the duration needed by the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are psychologists required to do if they find themselves in unavoidable multiple relationships with clients?

    <p>Carefully follow informed consent guidelines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the principle of non-exploitation as it applies to psychologists?

    <p>Psychologists must ensure they do not exploit past clients in future professional relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a violation of the integrity principle related to conflict of interest for psychologists?

    <p>Neglecting to inform clients about dual relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of professional relationships, what should psychologists prioritize to avoid exploitation?

    <p>Fostering transparent and honest communication with clients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is NOT aligned with the ethical guidelines when psychologists engage in dual relationships?

    <p>Fostering relationships that compromise professional judgment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard emphasizes the importance of responding to the diverse needs of individuals in mental health practices?

    <p>Standard 3: Meeting diverse needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required when reporting data in research according to General Principle B?

    <p>Data should reflect accuracy without misrepresentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following behaviors would most likely bring a professional into disrepute?

    <p>Falsifying qualifications for job applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of Standard 4 in the National Practice Standards?

    <p>Working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of practice is highlighted in Standard 5 regarding mental health services?

    <p>Evidence-based assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which condition would a researcher be in compliance with General Principle B?

    <p>Ensuring any prior data publication is clearly stated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is suggested to be actively included in the practice of mental health practitioners as per the standards?

    <p>Cultural diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of professional communication emphasized in General Principle C?

    <p>Maintaining honesty and accuracy in exchanges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of mental health practices, what does Standard 3 promote regarding the treatment of clients?

    <p>Active and respectful responses to diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should mental health practitioners aim to provide according to Standard 5?

    <p>Timely access to services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a focus of the National Practice Standards?

    <p>Integration of academic theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario depicts a situation that constitutes a multiple relationship according to the definitions provided?

    <p>A psychologist provides therapy to a client who is also their neighbor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition aligns with the term 'psychological service'?

    <p>Service provided by a psychologist that includes therapeutic interventions and supervision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT included in the definitions of non-professional relationships with a client?

    <p>Training or supervising the client while providing services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best illustrates the ethics related to multiple relationships in a psychologist's practice?

    <p>Maintaining clear boundaries to avoid conflicts of interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios is least likely to raise ethical concerns in psychological practice?

    <p>Therapy conducted by a psychologist who has no prior personal or professional relationship with the client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action reflects a clear violation of the principles regarding psychological services?

    <p>A psychologist provides therapy to a client while also treating a family member of the client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    APS Code of Ethics

    • Adopted in 2007 by the Australian Psychological Society (APS)
    • Also adopted by the Psychology Board of Australia
    • Used in conjunction with the APS Ethical Guidelines document
    • The document is intended for students and registered psychologists (or interns)

    Important Definitions

    • Client: Includes individuals, couples, families, groups, organizations, communities, facilitators, sponsors, or those commissioning or paying for a psychological service.
    • Conduct: Any act or omission by a psychologist that is considered a psychological service, casts doubt on their professional competence, or harms the public trust in psychology.
    • Multiple Relationships: A situation where a psychologist rendering services to a client is also in a different professional or non-professional relationship with the client, or with an associated party.
    • Psychological Service: Any service provided by a psychologist to a client, including professional activities, professional practice, teaching, supervision, research, professional services, and psychological procedures.

    General Principle B: Propriety

    • B.3 Professional responsibility: Psychologists have a responsibility to prevent harm, provide services for the necessary time, and are personally responsible for their decisions.
    • B.4 Provision of Psychological Services at the request of a third party: If a psychologist agrees to provide services at the request of a third party, they must explain the nature of the relationship with all parties involved at the outset.
    • B.14 Research: Psychologists must comply with research codes, guidelines, and directives from organizations such as the National Health and Medical Research Council (NH&MRC), the Australian Research Council (ARC), and Universities Australia. They are required to make data available upon request, report data accurately, and clearly state if any data has been previously published.

    General Principle C: Integrity

    • C.1 Reputable behaviour: Psychologists should not bring themselves or the profession into disrepute.
    • C.2 Communication: Psychologists should be honest in their communications, correcting misrepresentations, and accurately portraying their professional qualifications when advertising.

    Extreme Boundary Violations

    • Sexual contact with clients: This is considered the most damaging boundary violation and is never permissible during the client's lifetime for psychotherapists. Some other standards, such as the American Psychological Association, allow for the possibility of sexual contact two years after the termination of treatment.
    • Clients who have sexual relations with their counsellor often experience:
      • Ambivalence towards their counsellor
      • Guilt
      • Feelings of isolation
      • Emptiness
      • Thought and cognitive disturbances
      • Identity disturbances
      • Loss of trust
      • Sexual confusion
      • Unstable moods
      • Suppressed rage
      • Increased suicide risk.

    National Practice Standards

    • The text highlights three key national practice standards for mental health practitioners
    • Standard 3 emphasizes the importance of responding to the social, cultural, linguistic, spiritual and gender diversity of clients, families, and carers
    • Standard 4 focuses on working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, families, and communities, reducing barriers to access, providing culturally secure systems of care, and improving social and emotional wellbeing
    • Standard 5 involves facilitating timely access to mental health services and delivering high-quality, evidence-based assessments that meet the needs of clients and their families or carers

    General Principle B: Propriety

    • Psychologists must take reasonable steps to prevent harm occurring as a result of their conduct
    • Professional services are provided only when they are necessary to the client
    • Psychologists are personally responsible for their professional decisions
    • Psychologists must explain the nature of the relationship with each party when providing services at the request of a third party

    General Principle B: Propriety - Research

    • Psychologists must comply with research codes, statements, guidelines, and other directives from relevant organizations such as NH&MRC, ARC, and Universities Australia
    • Data must be made available upon request, reported accurately, and any previous publication of data clearly stated

    General Principle C: Integrity

    • Psychologists must maintain reputable behavior, avoiding any actions that bring themselves or the profession into disrepute
    • Communication must be honest and correct, ensuring advertising accurately portrays professional qualifications
    • Multiple relationships that could impair professional practice, harm clients, or lead to their exploitation must be avoided
    • If multiple relationships are unavoidable, informed consent guidelines must be carefully followed
    • Any vested interests in the psychological services they deliver must be declared to clients

    General Principle C: Integrity - Non-Exploitation

    • Psychologists must not exploit people with whom they have or have had a professional relationship, including assistants, employees, colleagues, or supervisees

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    Description

    Explore the key elements of the APS Code of Ethics adopted in 2007. This quiz covers essential definitions and guidelines relevant for students and practicing psychologists. Test your understanding of ethical conduct and the nature of psychological services within the framework provided by the Australian Psychological Society.

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