APPSC Group 2: Economy and History
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of the Kakatiyas in terms of development?

  • Infrastructure
  • Commerce
  • Agriculture (correct)
  • Military

What was the name of the tax collected in kind?

  • Puttukoluchulu (correct)
  • Puttipahundi
  • Pullari
  • Ganachari

Where was the headquarters of the three sects of Saivism located?

  • Laknavaram
  • Srisailam (correct)
  • Motupalli
  • Bhairavakonda

What was the name of the high-value gold coins used during the Kakatiya period?

<p>Madu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the tax imposed on prostitutes and beggars?

<p>Ganachari (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was an important port during the Kakatiya period?

<p>Motupalli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Bahmani kingdom in 1347?

<p>Hasan Gangu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of Bahman Shah?

<p>Abdul Mazafar Allahuddin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which king was visited by Mallikarjuna Pandit?

<p>Gonka - I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the last ruler of Nellore Chodas?

<p>Manumasiddhi-II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who flourished in the court of Nellore Chodas?

<p>Tikkana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who eliminated the Mudigonda Chalukyas?

<p>Recharla Rudra of Kakatiyas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah take asylum after being revolted against?

<p>Vijayanagara kingdom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the minor son declared as ruler after Jamshid Quli Qutbshah's death?

<p>Suban (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title given to Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah?

<p>Malkibharama (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who killed Jamshid Quli Qutbshah?

<p>Mohd Hamdani (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the ruler of Vijayanagara kingdom when Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah took asylum?

<p>Aliyaramaraya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the poet patronized by Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah?

<p>Addanki Gangadhar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What was the Kakatiya Dynasty's focus?

The primary development focus of the Kakatiya dynasty was agriculture.

What was the 'Puttukoluchulu'?

Puttukoluchulu was a tax collected in kind, meaning goods were collected instead of money.

Where were the Saivite sects' headquarters?

Srisailam served as the central location for the three prominent sects of Saivism during the Kakatiya period.

What was the Madu?

Madu was a high-value gold coin widely circulated during the Kakatiya reign.

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Who paid the 'Ganachari' tax?

Ganachari was specifically levied on individuals associated with prostitution and begging.

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What was a significant port during the Kakatiya era?

Motupalli was a crucial trading port during the Kakatiya period.

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Who founded the Bahmani Kingdom?

Hasan Gangu founded the Bahmani kingdom in 1347, marking a significant event in Deccan history.

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What was Bahman Shah's original name?

Abdul Mazafar Allahuddin was the original name of Bahman Shah, the founder of the Bahmani kingdom.

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Which Kakatiya king met with Mallikarjuna Pandit?

Mallikarjuna Pandit visited Gonka-I, a Kakatiya ruler, showcasing the cultural exchange of that era.

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Who was the final Nellore Choda ruler?

Manumasiddhi II was the last ruler of the Nellore Chodas, a dynasty known for cultural contributions.

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Who was a famous poet during the Nellore Choda rule?

Tikkana, a renowned poet, flourished during the reign of the Nellore Chodas, contributing to the cultural richness of the period.

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Who defeated the Mudigonda Chalukyas?

Recharla Rudra, a prominent Kakatiya ruler, defeated the Mudigonda Chalukyas, expanding his control.

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Where did Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah seek asylum?

Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah sought refuge in the Vijayanagara kingdom after a revolt against his rule.

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Who was declared ruler after Jamshid Quli Qutbshah's death?

Suban, a minor son, was declared the ruler after the death of Jamshid Quli Qutbshah, leading to a tumultuous change in power.

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What title did Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah receive?

Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah was given the title 'Malkibharama' after his reign, reflecting his status.

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Who killed Jamshid Quli Qutbshah?

Mohd Hamdani was responsible for the assassination of Jamshid Quli Qutbshah, a significant event in Qutb Shahi history.

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Who was the Vijayanagara ruler during Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah's asylum?

Aliyaramaraya was the Vijayanagara king who provided asylum to Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, showcasing a complex interplay between kingdoms.

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Who was the poet patronized by Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah?

Addanki Gangadhar was a poet patronized by Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, showcasing a period of cultural flourishing.

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Study Notes

Mudigonda Chalukyas

  • Capital: Mudigonda
  • Founder: Kokkiraju
  • Greatest King: Kusumayodha
  • Eliminated by: Recharla Rudra of Kakatiyas

Velanadu Chodas

  • Capital: Chandavolu
  • Founder: Gonka-I
  • Greatest King: Gonka-II
  • Notable figure: Mallikarjuna, visited the court

Nellore Chodas

  • Capital: Not specified
  • Founder: Vikramasimhauram
  • Last Ruler: Manumasiddhi-II
  • Notable figure: Tikkana flourished in the court

Bahmani Kingdom

  • Founded by: Hasan Gangu in 1347 at Gulbarga
  • Original name: Abdul Mazafar Allahuddin Bahman Shah
  • Kingdom known for its 12-member group governance

Kakatiya Economy

  • Focus on agricultural development; many tanks constructed including Pakala, Ramappa, Laknavaram, Rudrasamudra, and Jagat Kesari tanks
  • Tax collection types:
    • Cash: Puttipahundi
    • Kind: Puttukoluchulu
    • Tax on prostitutes: Ganachari
    • Tax on cattle rearing: Pullari
  • Currency:
    • Gold coins: Madu, Gadyanam (high value)
    • Lesser coins: Kasu, Ruka, Podduga
  • Main port: Motupalli

Religion in Kakatiya Era

  • Saivism predominated, split into three sects, headquartered at Srisailam
  • Headquarters of Kapilika sect: Bhairavakonda (Nellore)
  • Ganapatideva followed the Pasupata sect

Golconda and Qutb Shahis

  • After Mohd-III's death, independence declared; Golconda became the capital
  • Established 2 minarets and a mosque in Golconda
  • Mohd Hamdani killed Mohd-III due to a conspiracy involving his son Jamshid Quli Qutb Shah

Jamshid Quli Qutb Shah

  • Reign: 1543-1550
  • Known as a rigid ruler, faced revolts from brother Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah
  • Ibrahim sought refuge in Vijayanagara kingdom; influenced by Telugu poets

Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah

  • Reign: 1550-1580
  • Organized literary and musical competitions at Ashiqana
  • Patronized Telugu poets and acquired the title Malkibharama
  • Notable poets at his court included:
    • Addanki Gangadhar
    • Kandukuri Rugrakavi with works like “Tapati Samvarno pakhyanam” and “Sugriva Vijayam”

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Test your knowledge of APPSC Group 2 Screening Test with this quiz, covering economy and history topics, including the Kakatiyas and their contribution to agriculture development.

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