Applied Sciences-I Exam

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Questions and Answers

What phenomenon describes the change in frequency of a sound wave due to the relative motion between the source and the observer?

  • Timber Effect
  • Doppler Effect (correct)
  • Weather Effect
  • Transmission Effect

What term describes the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of a material?

  • Static Electricity (correct)
  • Current Electricity
  • Moving Electricity
  • Magnetic Electricity

The distance between two successive crests in an electromagnetic wave is known as what?

  • Period
  • Frequency
  • Wavelength (correct)
  • Velocity

Which fundamental law of electrical circuits is mathematically expressed as $V = IR$?

<p>Ohm's Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the development of the electromagnetic theory of light?

<p>James Clark Maxwell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is a metallic substance that exists in a liquid state at room temperature?

<p>Mercury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term accurately describes a solution containing one mole of solute per liter (one decimeter cube) of solution?

<p>Molar Solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chemical property is exhibited by ammonium chloride ($NH_4Cl$) when dissolved in water?

<p>Acidic Salt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approximate pH range characterizes the environment within the human stomach?

<p>1.5 to 3.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organic acids is distinctly not classified as an amino acid?

<p>Palmitic Acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Doppler Effect

Change in wave frequency during relative motion between source and observer.

Static Electricity

Buildup of electric charge on a surface.

Wavelength

Distance between successive crests in a wave.

Ohm's Law

V = IR describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.

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Electromagnetic theory

Theory combining electricity and magnetism

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Mercury

The only metallic element that is liquid at room temperature

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Molar Solution

Solution with one mole of solute per decimeter cube.

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Acidic Salt

A salt that produces an acidic solution when dissolved in water.

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pH of stomach acid

  1. 5 to 3.5
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Not an amino acid

Palmitic Acid

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Study Notes

  • Exam is titled: 12 - Applied Sciences-I
  • Total marks: 50
  • Time allowed: 150 minutes

Objective - Section A (10 Minutes)

  • An apparent change in frequency due to relative motion between the source of sound emission is known as the Doppler Effect.
  • Electricity build on the surface of a substance is called Static Electricity.
  • The distance between successive crests in an electromagnetic wave is Wavelength.
  • The equation V=IR represents Ohm's Law.
  • Electromagnetic theory was proposed by James Clark Maxwell.
  • Mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at room temperature.
  • A solution containing one mole of solute in one decimeter cube is known as a Molar Solution.
  • Ammonium chloride is an Acidic Salt.
  • The approximate pH of stomach acid is 1.5 to 3.5.
  • Palmitic Acid is not an amino acid.

Short Questions - Section B

  • Each question is worth 2 marks, attempt any 13 questions.
  • Q1. Asks for the units of mass and volume.
  • Q2. Asks about pressure in hydrostatic fluids.
  • Q3. Requires differentiation between transmission and reflection of light.
  • Q4. Requires a list of differences between insulators and conductors.
  • Q5. Asks for a definition of electromagnetic (electric and magnetic) induction.
  • Q6. Asks for the unit of current and a definition of wavelength.
  • Q7. Asks for a definition of ionization.
  • Q8. Asks under what circumstances the excitation of electrons occurs.
  • Q9. Asks for the chemical formulas of: i) Sulphuric acid, and ii) Sodium hydroxide.
  • Q10. Asks for any 2 applications of chemical reactions.
  • Q11. Requires you to name the four stages of the water cycle.
  • Q12. Asks for the differences between hard water and soft water.
  • Q13. Asks about the various types of concentration units of solutions.
  • Q14. Asks for the definition of hydrolysis and whether vinegar is alkaline or acidic.
  • Q15. Asks for a definition of buffer and what a buffer is generally composed of.
  • Q16. Asks to enumerate uses of table salt.
  • Q17. Requires an explanation of electrolysis.

Long Questions - Section C

  • Each question is worth 7 marks. Attempt any 2 questions.
  • Q1.a. Asks for the definition of the scientific method and its steps in detail (4 marks).
  • Q1.b. Asks for the definition of Archimedes' principle and mention two of its applications (3 marks).
  • Q2.a. Asks for the characteristics of sound, and to describe them in detail (4 marks).
  • Q2.b. Asks for an explanation of Charles's law in detail (3 marks).
  • Q3. Asks to discuss the sources and importance of carbohydrates and lipids in detail (7 marks).

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