Applied Psychology Overview
24 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of these is NOT a subfield of applied psychology?

  • Social psychology (correct)
  • Health psychology
  • Positive psychology
  • Educational psychology
  • What was the catalyst that led to the emergence of applied psychology as a field?

  • The first moon landing in 1969
  • The Vietnam War in the 1960s
  • The Great Depression of the 1930s
  • World War II in the 1940s (correct)
  • A biopsychologist who studies the relationships between the brain and eye communication to interpret text would be using what kind of psychological perspective?

  • Behavioral
  • Cognitive
  • Social-Cultural
  • Biological (correct)
  • What is the primary focus of health psychology?

    <p>Understanding the relationship between biological, social, and psychological factors on health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subfield of psychology is most likely to focus on how children's relationships with parents impact their later social interactions?

    <p>Developmental Psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of positive psychology?

    <p>To explore the positive aspects of human experience and promote happiness and well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A forensic psychologist would primarily use their knowledge of psychology to assist with which of the following?

    <p>Providing expert advice to legal professionals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between academic psychology and applied psychology?

    <p>Academic psychology focuses on theoretical models while applied psychology focuses on practical applications. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subfield of psychology is most likely to be involved in evaluating and treating people with psychological disorders?

    <p>Clinical Psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A developmental psychologist could use which of the following perspectives to study a child's social development?

    <p>Several different perspectives, including Biological, Behavioral, and Cognitive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of how educational psychology can be applied?

    <p>Designing a new curriculum to improve student reading skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does the field of psychology face?

    <p>The increasing complexity of human behavior and the challenges it presents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of personality tests to evaluate job applicants and advise businesses on hiring decisions is most likely to be employed by which subfield of Psychology?

    <p>Industrial-Organisational Psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with developing the field of positive psychology?

    <p>Martin E. Seligman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subfield of psychology is most likely to utilize a variety of different psychological perspectives in its work?

    <p>Clinical Psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these subfields generally focuses on understanding how human behavior and cognition are affected by biological processes?

    <p>Biopsychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a perspective that influences personality psychology?

    <p>Psychoanalytic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social psychologists are primarily interested in studying:

    <p>The impact of social environments on individual behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of a school psychologist in a school setting?

    <p>Addressing behavior and learning issues in children and teenagers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the BEST example of how a school psychologist might utilize the social-cultural perspective in their work?

    <p>Analyzing a student's family dynamics to understand their behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an operational definition in psychological research?

    <p>To clearly define the variables being studied and how they will be measured (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a psychologist choose to use naturalistic observation as a research method?

    <p>To collect data on naturally occurring behavior in real-world settings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following research methods is BEST suited for exploring the experiences of a single individual in great detail?

    <p>Case study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key limitation of descriptive research methods such as naturalistic observation, case studies, and surveys?

    <p>They cannot establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Applied Psychology

    Branch of psychology that applies scientific knowledge to real-world problems.

    Health Psychology

    Focuses on how biological, social, and psychological factors affect health and illness.

    Educational Psychology

    Studies how psychological concepts can improve teaching and learning processes.

    Positive Psychology

    A field emphasizing strengths, success, and happiness, established by Martin E. Seligman.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Psychological Research

    Systematic investigation aimed at discovering psychological principles and patterns of behavior.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Strengths and Success

    Core concepts in positive psychology focusing on what enhances well-being.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Behavioral Impact

    The effect of behaviors on health and emotional well-being.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Real-World Problems

    Issues that applied psychology seeks to address in daily life.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Biopsychology

    Study of the relationships between biology and psychology influencing behavior.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Clinical Psychology

    Discipline that evaluates and treats psychological disorders, often using eclectic approaches.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Developmental Psychology

    Study of physical, mental, and emotional growth across a lifetime.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Forensic Psychology

    Application of psychological principles to legal issues, advising in criminal cases.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Industrial-Organizational Psychology

    Focus on applying psychology to improve workplace behavior and efficiency.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Biological Perspective

    Approach emphasizing the influence of biology on behavior and mental processes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Eclectic Approach

    Using multiple psychological perspectives to treat or understand issues.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Personality Tests

    Assessments designed to measure individual personality traits for various purposes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Personality Psychology

    Study of characteristics that influence thoughts and behaviors.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Social Psychology

    Focus on social behaviors and actions in groups.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    School Psychology

    Applies psychology to diagnose and treat learning issues.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Operational Definition

    Statement detailing how research measures behaviors or qualities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Descriptive Methods

    Research methods that describe behaviors without proving causation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Naturalistic Observations

    Research method observing subjects in their natural environment.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Case Studies

    In-depth analysis of a single subject or group.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Surveys

    Questionnaires used to gather information from a group.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Applied Psychology

    • Most psychologists in the first half of the 20th century focused on teaching and basic research at universities
    • World War II shifted psychology to include military service, causing many to become clinicians who worked with trauma
    • Post-war, the field established a new branch: applied psychology
    • Today, psychologists primarily work outside of universities, solving real-world problems
    • Applied psychology aims to improve people's lives

    Health Psychology

    • Examines the interplay of biological, social, and psychological factors affecting health and illness
    • Seeks to understand the impacts of behavior on health
    • Examples include programs to prevent heart disease like education on healthy eating

    Educational Psychology

    • Studies teaching and learning, developing theories about those concepts
    • Improves teaching strategies to enhance student learning

    Positive Psychology

    • A relatively new approach developed in 1998 by Martin Seligman
    • Focuses on strengths, successes and happiness, rather than trauma and illness
    • Aims to help others achieve happiness by examining positive people

    Subfields of Psychology

    • Includes diverse areas of research
    • Shares the common goal of understanding behavior

    Biopsychology

    • Studies the relationship between biology and psychology
    • Explains how these factors influence behavior

    Clinical Psychology

    • Focuses on evaluating and treating people with psychological disorders
    • Includes research on developing new treatments using a variety of perspectives

    Developmental Psychology

    • Studies how individuals grow and change physically, mentally, and emotionally throughout life
    • Examines the relationship between parents and children across the lifespan

    Forensic Psychology

    • Applies psychological principles to legal issues
    • Provides expert advice on topics like jury selection

    Industrial-Organizational (I/O) Psychology

    • Applies psychology to businesses and organizations
    • May involve personality testing, employee selection, workplace satisfaction

    Personality Psychology

    • Studies personality, the set of characteristics influencing thoughts, motivations, and behaviors
    • Personality psychology recognizes similarities and differences in people

    Social Psychology

    • Focuses on social behavior and how people act in groups
    • Examines how social environment impacts behavior

    School Psychology

    • Applies psychology to help diagnose and treat learning and behavioral problems in children and adolescents
    • Collaborates with both educators and families

    Descriptive Methods

    • Include naturalistic observation, case studies, and surveys
    • These methods describe observed behaviors
    • Descriptive methods cannot establish cause and effect but can provide valuable insights.
    • Operational definitions are crucial in specifying how behaviors will be measured.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Psychology Applied PDF

    Description

    Explore the evolution and significance of applied psychology, including its impact post-World War II and its role in solving real-world problems. This quiz also delves into health, educational, and positive psychology, highlighting their interdisciplinary approaches and contributions to improving lives.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser