Applied Economics Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why is economics considered an applied science?

  • It focuses on studying human behavior through experiments and simulations.
  • It explores the relationship between economic theories and societal values.
  • It primarily relies on theoretical models and abstract concepts.
  • It focuses on using existing knowledge to solve real-world problems. (correct)
  • What is the fundamental reason people need to practice economics?

  • To analyze the impact of technological advancements on economies.
  • To allocate limited resources to meet unlimited wants. (correct)
  • To understand the complex interactions between individuals and governments.
  • To predict and control economic fluctuations.
  • What is the significance of economics being described as both a social science and an applied science?

  • It highlights the importance of both theoretical understanding and practical application. (correct)
  • It acknowledges the role of human behavior in economic systems.
  • It emphasizes the interplay between economic theories and social structures.
  • It emphasizes the need for both quantitative and qualitative analysis in economics.
  • Which of the following is NOT a basic economic problem?

    <p>How to create a sustainable environment? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the given content, how can you best describe 'theory' in economics?

    <p>A well-supported explanation of a phenomenon in the economic world. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of applied economics?

    <p>Observing how economic theories function in real-world scenarios. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the study of economics relate to human behavior?

    <p>Economics focuses on how individuals make choices when faced with scarcity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the word 'oikonomia' relevant to the study of economics?

    <p>It signifies the historical roots of economics in managing household resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Economics

    The social science that studies how people use scarce resources to meet unlimited wants.

    Scarcity

    The basic economic problem that arises because resources are limited while wants are unlimited.

    Applied Economics

    The application of economic principles to analyze real-world situations and predict outcomes.

    Social Science

    A discipline that studies human behavior and social relationships.

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    Basic Economic Problems

    The fundamental questions of what, how, and for whom to produce.

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    Macroeconomics

    The branch of economics that studies the economy as a whole, including inflation, employment, and GDP.

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    Microeconomics

    The branch of economics that focuses on individual consumers and firms.

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    Theory in Economics

    A well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence that predicts economic phenomena.

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    Study Notes

    Classroom Rules

    • Observe respect
    • Listen attentively
    • Always give your best
    • Value other's opinion
    • Enjoy learning

    Chapter 1: Introduction to Applied Economics

    • Economics is revisited as a social science
    • Economics is applied science
    • Basic economic problems and the Philippine socioeconomic development in the 21st century are discussed

    Basic Economic Terms (from puzzle)

    • Scarcity
    • Economics
    • Microeconomics
    • Macroeconomics
    • Labor
    • Needs
    • Trade-offs
    • Supply
    • Capital
    • Wants
    • Opportunity Cost
    • Demand
    • Aggregate
    • Land

    Scarcity

    • Scarcity is the reason why people practice economics
    • Limited resources and unlimited wants
    • Basic economic problem that includes:
      • What to produce?
      • How to produce?
      • For whom to produce?
    • The issue of scarcity is fundamental to the study of economics

    Basic Economic Problems of the Country

    • Unemployment
    • Poverty
    • Quality of Infrastructure
    • Income Inequality
    • Health Crisis

    Economics as a Social Science

    • Studies human behavior like psychology and sociology
    • Studies how individuals make decisions allocating scarce resource to satisfy unlimited wants

    Economics as an Applied Science

    • Applied science that studies existing scientific knowledge to develop more practical applications
    • It's the application of economic principles and theories to real situations and trying to predict the outcomes.

    Applied Economics

    • The study of observing how theories work in practice.
    • Explanatory aspect of the natural world based on an ordered system of accepted knowledge.
    • Applies to a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

    Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

    • Microeconomics focuses on individual decisions within the economy
    • Macroeconomics studies the relationship between broad economic aggregates (like national income, output, money supply, savings, and investments).

    Positive vs. Normative Economics

    • Positive economics describes facts without value judgments
    • Normative economics describes facts and makes value judgments

    Econometrics

    • Application of statistical and mathematical theories to economics
    • Purpose includes testing hypotheses and forecasting future trends
    • Aims to convert economic theories into data for policymakers

    Assignment

    • Students have an assignment due at the next meeting with questions related to scarcity, economics' importance, and applied economics' role for individuals and families.
    • An additional question involves outlining the importance of applied economics and its impact on consumers and producers.

    Performance Task

    • Students must create a short film (5-10 minutes) illustrating different economics topics and showcasing how applied economics solves those problems.
    • The film also includes an introduction.
    • The deadline is January 28, 2025.

    Contemporary Economic Issues

    • Contemporary economic problems facing Filipino entrepreneurs including investment and interest rate, rentals, minimum wage, and taxes are listed.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the fundamental concepts presented in Chapter 1 of Introduction to Applied Economics. This quiz covers basic economic terms, the significance of scarcity, and the economic challenges faced in the Philippines. Prepare to explore how economics impacts society and resources.

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