Applied College Shaqra Footprinting Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Foot printing = Collecting data about a specific target using innocuous methods Reconnaissance = Collecting data about the target's potential vulnerabilities and flaws Intrusion detection system (IDS) = System that triggers upon detecting suspicious activities Passive foot printing = A stealthier approach to collecting information remotely

Match the following tools with their purposes:

NeoTrace = Tool used for collecting data about a specific target Whois = Website that provides domain names and associated networks information Archive.org = Platform used for looking through historical data Job sites = Source for gathering information about employees

Match the following activities with their characteristics:

Passive foot printing = Does not engage the target's computer directly Foot printing = Involves determining the location and objective of an intrusion Reconnaissance = Similar to foot printing and focuses on potential vulnerabilities Intrusion detection system (IDS) = Triggers when detecting suspicious activities

Match the following phases of hacking with their descriptions:

<p>Reconnaissance = Involves gathering preliminary data on the target organization Scanning = Uses technical tools to gather detailed intelligence on systems and applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their purpose in foot printing:

<p>Gathering information about the target network = To find weaknesses that may be exploited Profiling an organization = To collect information about systems, network, and people associated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their relation to foot printing:

<p>Enables an ethical hacker to know about system security capabilities = Foot printing Helps identify vulnerabilities in businesses for policy changes = Foot printing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following topics with their role in hacking phases:

<p>Foot printing = Process used to gather information about the target network Scanning = Uses technical tools to gather intelligence on systems and applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the purpose of foot printing with the correct description:

<p>Know Security Posture = Hackers use data gathered during foot printing to know the security posture of the company Reduce Attack Surface = Enables hackers to identify and focus on a specific range of systems Identify vulnerabilities = Enables hackers and security professionals to gain additional knowledge about vulnerabilities in the target network Draw Network map = Helps to map the networks in the target environment, including the topology, trusted routers, firewalls, and servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with what is collected during foot printing:

<p>Security weaknesses = Identifying any security weaknesses during foot printing Contact information = Gathering contact information for system administrators and other users who may access sensitive data Network mapping = Mapping the networks in the target environment, including routers, firewalls, and servers Vulnerabilities and threats = Gaining knowledge about vulnerabilities and threats in the target network</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the benefit of foot printing with its corresponding outcome:

<p>Increased success likelihood = Gathering as much information about the target as possible to increase success when planning an attack Reduced time and effort = Significantly reduce the time and effort required for penetration testing by focusing on specific systems Additional knowledge gain = Gaining additional knowledge about vulnerabilities and threats in the target network Detailed network understanding = Mapping networks in the target environment with topology, routers, firewalls, and servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Passive foot printing involves using malicious methods to collect information about a target.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reconnaissance is a crucial part of the initial hacking exercise and involves collecting data about potential vulnerabilities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active foot printing always triggers the target's intrusion detection system (IDS).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the innocuous methods used in passive foot printing is looking at employees' social media profiles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foot printing processes typically start with determining the location and objective of an intrusion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foot printing enables an ethical hacker to know the security posture of a company.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foot printing helps in increasing the attack surface of a target network.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foot printing involves identifying the IP addresses and hostnames of all systems on the network.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foot printing allows hackers to identify vulnerabilities in the target network.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active foot printing refers to using tools and techniques like traceroute commands or a ping sweep to collect data.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foot printing does not involve drawing a network map of the target environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main goal of foot printing is to gather as little information as possible about the target.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Passive foot printing involves actively interacting with the target system to collect data.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company uses an outdated version of Windows, it may be less vulnerable to specific attacks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foot printing can reveal usernames and passwords for user accounts on the target system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reconnaissance involves gathering preliminary data on the target organization to enable a hacker to plan for the attack.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scanning is the process where a hacker physically infiltrates the target organization's premises to gather information.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foot printing is the process used to gather information about the target network to find weaknesses that may be exploited.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethical hackers do not spend time gathering information about the target organization's computer systems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foot printing enables an ethical hacker to know very little about a system and its security capabilities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of foot printing in network security attacks?

<p>To map the networks in the target environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does foot printing help hackers identify vulnerabilities in a target network?

<p>By gathering additional knowledge about the vulnerabilities and threats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of foot printing involves tools like traceroute commands or ping sweeps?

<p>Active foot printing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In network security, what does foot printing aim to achieve regarding the security posture of a company?

<p>Identifying the presence of firewalls and security configurations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information is NOT typically collected during foot printing?

<p>Sensitive data stored on the target network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of foot printing involves collecting data about a target using innocuous methods?

<p>Passive foot printing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of passive foot printing over active foot printing?

<p>It is a stealthier approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the innocuous methods mentioned in passive foot printing?

<p>Looking at employees' social media profiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reconnaissance in hacking exercises?

<p>To collect data about potential vulnerabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in foot printing processes as mentioned in the text?

<p>Determining the location and objective of an intrusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of foot printing in network security attacks?

<p>To collect data about potential security vulnerabilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of active foot printing as described in the text?

<p>Collecting data using traceroute commands. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of network security, what does passive foot printing primarily involve?

<p>Collecting information without directly interacting with the target. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for an ethical hacker to understand the operating system and applications of a target system?

<p>To identify potential security vulnerabilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information can foot printing reveal about a company that is crucial for planning a network security attack?

<p>Web server software versions and installed modules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of foot printing in hacking?

<p>To gather information about the target network's weaknesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of hacking involves using technical tools to gather detailed intelligence on the systems and applications of the target organization?

<p>Scanning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does foot printing predominantly aim to collect about the target organization?

<p>Weaknesses in the target network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In foot printing, what does profiling an organization involve?

<p>Collecting information about systems, network, and people associated with the organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does foot printing benefit ethical hackers in their activities?

<p>By enabling them to know as much as possible about a system and its security capabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in foot printing according to the text?

<p>Identifying Targets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tools are mentioned in the text as useful for gathering information during foot printing?

<p>Whois, Nmap, Netcat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of analyzing results in the context of foot printing?

<p>To determine the most vulnerable points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase involves planning a successful attack based on the information gathered during foot printing?

<p>Planning Attacks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is reconnaissance important in the context of network security attacks?

<p>To gather data before planning an attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of web crawling in the context of network security attacks?

<p>To mirror a website and download publicly accessible files (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does NeoTrace contribute to network security attacks?

<p>By providing path information between a source and a remote site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of foot printing in network security attacks?

<p>Gathering information about the basic security configurations of a target machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT typically associated with foot printing in network security attacks?

<p>Interacting with the target system to collect data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of scanning in network security attacks?

<p>To identify live hosts, open ports, and active services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is specifically mentioned as a powerful tool used for discovering open ports?

<p>NetScan Tools Pro (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity does an ethical hacker use a network analyzer like Wireshark for during scanning?

<p>To monitor network traffic on open ports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In foot printing, what is the purpose of determining the location and objective of an intrusion?

<p>To gather preliminary data on potential vulnerabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is typically associated with scanning during the reconnaissance phase?

<p>Probing the target network to identify live hosts and open ports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does foot printing enable hackers to know about a target system?

<p>The security posture of the company (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is NOT mentioned as a powerful tool used mainly for discovering open ports?

<p>Wireshark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using ping scans during scanning?

<p>To discover systems that are active on the network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an activity involved in scanning during reconnaissance to identify vulnerabilities?

<p>Probing the target network to identify live hosts, open ports, and active services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does scanning provide real-time insights into a target's vulnerabilities?

<p>By sending ICMP echo request packets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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