Applications of Spectroscopy Quiz

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Which of the following is one of the main types of Atomic Spectroscopy used for determining the elemental composition of substances?

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy

What phenomenon does Atomic Emission Spectroscopy study?

The emissions given out by atoms

What type of analysis can be performed using Atomic Emission Spectroscopy?

Both qualitative and quantitative analysis

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application of Atomic Emission Spectroscopy?

<p>Analysis of atmospheric pollutants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the working principle of Atomic Emission Spectroscopy?

<p>Exciting an atom to a higher energy level and studying the energy emitted when it falls back to its initial level</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an application of Atomic Emission Spectroscopy mentioned in the text?

<p>Analysis of agricultural substances like fertilizers and composts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wavelength of the strong red line in the atomic spectrum of lithium?

<p>The text does not mention the wavelength of lithium's red line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about calcium is true?

<p>Both a and b are true.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about flames used in spectroscopic analysis?

<p>Flames are used for molecules that do not require extremely high temperatures for atom excitation during quantitative analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the burner head in flame atomic emission spectroscopy?

<p>It is made up of a single or multiple slots, as well as a Meker-style burner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about plasma is true?

<p>Plasma is a gaseous mixture that is electrically conductive and contains high quantities of cations and electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the nebulization and spray chamber assembly in flame atomic emission spectroscopy?

<p>It is the same assembly used in atomic absorption for atomization and excitation in flame atomic emission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the high temperature of a plasma?

<p>Resistive heating as electrons and argon ions flow through the gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plasma is considered the most important?

<p>Inductively coupled plasma (ICP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential difference employed in an AC arc?

<p>1000 volts or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used for identification and determination of elements present in very small concentrations?

<p>DC arc</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a condenser in a spark?

<p>To increase the current</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments uses atomic emission spectroscopy (AES)?

<p>Inductively coupled plasma (ICP-AES)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ion detection system in mass spectrometry?

<p>To measure the intensity of ions with different mass-to-charge ratios</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is NOT performed by a mass spectrometer?

<p>Fragmenting all ions in the sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage in the process of mass spectrometry?

<p>Ionization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a mass spectrometer is responsible for separating the ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio?

<p>Mass analyzer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of accelerating the ions in mass spectrometry?

<p>To impart kinetic energy to the ions for deflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final stage in the process of mass spectrometry?

<p>Detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What experimental advances did Joseph von Fraunhofer make during the early 1800s?

<p>Enabled spectroscopy to become a more precise and quantitative scientific technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using spectroscopy as a scientific technique?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind atomic spectroscopy?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a lamp with a specific wavelength in atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)?

<p>To measure the concentration of the analyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key application of spectroscopy?

<p>Investigating the properties of electromagnetic radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of atomic spectroscopy?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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