Applications of Inductance in Everyday Electronics
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the self-induced EMF in a conductor?

  • To oppose a change in the current magnitude (correct)
  • To induce a voltage in an external circuit
  • To increase the current in the conductor
  • To create a stronger magnetic field around the conductor

Why does the induced voltage in the conductor only last for a fraction of a second?

  • The magnetic field becomes stationary as soon as the maximum current is flowing (correct)
  • The conductor becomes saturated and can no longer induce a voltage
  • The induced voltage is only present during the initial change in current
  • The conductor heats up and loses its ability to generate an induced voltage

What is the relationship between the direction of the induced EMF and the effect that produced it?

  • The induced EMF has no relationship to the effect that produced it
  • The induced EMF has a random direction that is unrelated to the effect
  • The induced EMF has the opposite direction to the effect that produced it (correct)
  • The induced EMF has the same direction as the effect that produced it

How does a straight length of conductor exhibit inductance?

<p>The changing current in the conductor produces a changing magnetic field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the induced EMF that opposes a change in current in a conductor?

<p>Counterelectromotive force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the self-induced EMF in a conductor?

<p>The changing magnetic field around the conductor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Lenz's law describe the relationship between the induced EMF and the effect that produced it?

<p>The induced EMF has the opposite direction to the effect that produced it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall effect of the counterelectromotive force (CEMF) in a conductor?

<p>It decreases the current in the conductor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of inductance in a conductor?

<p>Voltage being induced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which application is inductance used to detect very weak electromagnetic waves?

<p>Aviation Australia Antenna (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material restricts a sudden surge in current through a toroidal choke?

<p>Soft iron cylinder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the current in an electrical circuit with inductance increases?

<p>The induced current tries to stop the increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes an EMF in a coil when radio waves pass through a radio antenna?

<p>Oscillating magnetic field of the electromagnetic waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is heat dissipated only in the metal pot of an induction stove and not the glass pot or stovetop?

<p>Metal pot is a conductor, while glass pot and stovetop are insulators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component multiplies the flux change when a sudden surge in current is partially choked off by a toroidal choke?

<p>Soft iron cylinder surrounding the wire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does inductance oppose in an electrical circuit?

<p>Any change in current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AC stand for?

<p>Alternating current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of waveform is produced by the simplest and cheapest electronic oscillator?

<p>Square wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a sinusoidal waveform?

<p>It is symmetrical and varies equally around a fixed level. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a sinusoidal waveform related to the rotary motion of an alternator?

<p>The amplitude is proportional to the sine value corresponding to the angle of rotation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an alternating quantity described as sinusoidal?

<p>Its trace, plotted against a linear time base, is a sine wave. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of AC (alternating current)?

<p>Electrons flow first in one direction, then in the other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do current and voltage vary in AC?

<p>They vary continuously. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following devices can generate a sinusoidal waveform?

<p>Both mechanical rotating generator and electronic inverter or oscillator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point on a sine wave where the rate of change is maximum?

<p>The zero crossing point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a tangent line on a sine wave curve?

<p>To visualize the varying gradients along the curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a switch is initially closed in a DC circuit with an inductor?

<p>There is no current flow initially (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of an inductor causes it to oppose a change in current?

<p>Inductance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of LCR circuits, what does the term 'phase shift' refer to?

<p>The time delay between the voltage and current waveforms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'lead' mean in the context of LCR circuits?

<p>The current waveform leads the voltage waveform (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'lag' mean in the context of LCR circuits?

<p>The voltage waveform leads the current waveform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the diagram showing the DC circuit with an inductor, what is the purpose of the switch (S1)?

<p>To initiate the change in current flow through the inductor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the inductive reactance (XL) in a series LCR circuit?

<p>XL = 2Ï€fL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the capacitive reactance (XC) in a series LCR circuit?

<p>XC = 1/2Ï€fC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the total impedance (Z) in a series LCR circuit?

<p>Z = √(R^2 + XEQ^2) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the total circuit current (IT) in a series LCR circuit?

<p>IT = V/Z (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the voltage drop across the resistor (VR) calculated in a series LCR circuit?

<p>VR = IT × R (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the phase angle (θ) between the applied voltage and the total circuit current in a series LCR circuit?

<p>θ = tan^-1((VC - VL)/VR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parallel LCR circuit, how does the current distribution differ from a series LCR circuit?

<p>The current is different for each component in a parallel LCR circuit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a series LCR circuit and a parallel LCR circuit?

<p>The voltage drop across each component needs to be calculated separately in a series LCR circuit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the amplitude of the positive and negative alternations represent in an AC waveform?

<p>The maximum value of the current in each direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the generation of a sinusoidal waveform in a simple AC generator?

<p>The uniform rotation of the conductor through a magnetic field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between AC and DC in terms of current flow?

<p>AC flows first in one direction and then in the opposite direction, while DC flows in a constant direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the rate of change of magnetic flux and the induced EMF in a conductor?

<p>The induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a filter in an electrical circuit?

<p>To remove unwanted frequencies from the signal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a three-phase AC generator?

<p>To generate three separate phases of AC power with a 120° phase difference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following waveforms is typically produced by the simplest and cheapest electronic oscillator?

<p>Square wave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a filter in an electrical circuit?

<p>To remove unwanted frequency components from a signal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of alternating current (AC) signals?

<p>They have equal areas enclosed above and below the time axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a series LCR circuit and a parallel LCR circuit?

<p>The current distribution is different (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of waveform has equal rise and fall time periods?

<p>Triangular wave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the identifying feature of a sawtooth wave?

<p>Different rise and fall times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest square wave generator mentioned in the text?

<p>Switch: on and off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a sawtooth wave differ from a triangular wave?

<p>Unequal rise and fall times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the period of a sine wave as the rpm (revolutions per minute) of a generator increases?

<p>The period decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what speed can current computer processors operate using a PC clock?

<p>$4.0$ GHz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the number of cycles completed in one revolution related to the number of poles in a generator?

<p>The number of cycles is twice the number of poles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the peak-to-peak value of a sine wave?

<p>The magnitude of the voltage or current between the peak positive and peak negative values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'instantaneous value' refer to in the context of a sine wave?

<p>The value at any time on the sine wave, which can be anywhere from zero to peak value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of filter is used to restrict a sudden surge in current through a toroidal choke?

<p>Low-pass filter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of wave is produced by processing a square wave with an integrator?

<p>Triangular wave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In electronics, how is integration achieved to produce a triangular wave?

<p>Through charging and discharging capacitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an AC sinusoidal voltage is applied across a resistor, what type of current will flow?

<p>Sine wave current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is integration conceptually achieved in mathematics?

<p>Through the use of calculus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mathematical function describes the relationship where one function is affected by another?

<p>Integration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the induced voltage as the armature rotates from 0° to 90° in a generator?

<p>It builds up to a maximum positive value. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the armature cutting fewer lines of flux as it rotates from 90° to 180° in a generator?

<p>Induced voltage decreases from a maximum positive value to zero. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines one complete sequence of voltage or current change in an AC cycle?

<p>From zero through a positive peak, back to zero, through a negative peak and back to zero again. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens as the armature continues to rotate from 180° to 270° in a generator?

<p>The conductors cut more and more lines of flux in the opposite direction, inducing voltage in the negative direction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an AC cycle, what happens after voltage changes from a positive peak back through zero and then reaches a negative peak?

<p>It goes back to zero before going through another positive peak. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parameter needs to be calculated for each component in a parallel LCR circuit?

<p>Reactance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of determining branch currents in a parallel LCR circuit?

<p>To find the current through each component (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the total circuit impedance be calculated in a parallel LCR circuit?

<p>By using Ohm's law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diagram aids in determining whether a parallel LCR circuit is inductive or capacitive?

<p>Phasor diagram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parallel LCR circuit, where does the supply voltage appear?

<p>Across all components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main parameters required to analyze a parallel LCR circuit?

<p>Reactance, branch currents, total circuit current, phase angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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