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Applications of Biology and Biotechnology

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Applications of Biology and Biotechnology

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Questions and Answers

At what level of biological organization do organelles exist?

Molecules

Tissues

Organelles

Cells (correct)

What is the term for the process by which cells regulate their internal environment to maintain a stable condition?

Homeostasis (correct)

Metabolism

Reproduction

Adaptation

What is the primary function of cell signaling in living organisms?

To allow cells to communicate with each other (correct)

To regulate metabolic processes

To control growth and development

To facilitate movement and locomotion

What is the characteristic that defines living organisms as being able to adjust and adapt to their surroundings?

Response to stimuli Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of organization that includes atoms, molecules, and organelles?

Cell Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sum of all biological chemical reactions that occur within an organism?

Metabolism Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of plants that allows them to respond to their environment?

Slow movement in response to stimuli Signup and view all the answers

What is the most basic unit of biological organization that makes up an organism?

Cells Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following kingdoms is characterized by the absence of a nucleus?

Eubacteria Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which organisms adapt to their environment?

Adaptations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of mechanical engineering?

Design of physical or mechanical systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of biologists?

To understand and explore natural biological systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest unit of biological organization?

Biosphere Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of an organism to move on its own?

Move of Their Own Accord Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential outcome of synthetic biology?

Elimination of biological complexity Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Human Genome Project?

It helps in understanding human health and society Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of forensic science in DNA technology?

Identifying criminals and freeing wrongfully accused Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential use of embryonic stem cell technologies?

Repairing damaged tissues and organs Signup and view all the answers