Lagrange's Theorem
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Questions and Answers

If a function f(x) satisfies all the conditions of the mean value theorem in [0, 2], and f(0) = 0, and |f'(x)| ≤ 1 for all x in [0, 2], then which of the following is true?

  • f(x) = 2x
  • f(x) = 3 for at least one x in [0, 2]
  • f(x) ≤ 2 (correct)
  • |f(x)| ≤ 1
  • If f(x) = (x - 3)^2 satisfies the mean value theorem in [3, 4], what is the point on the curve where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (3, 0) and (4, 1)?

  • (4, 1)
  • (1, 4)
  • (7/2, 1/4)
  • (7/2, 1/2) (correct)
  • If f(x) and g(x) are defined and differentiable for x ≥ x0, and f(x0) = g(x0), and f'(x) > g'(x) for x > x0, then which of the following is true?

  • None of these
  • f(x) = g(x) for some x > x0
  • f(x) > g(x) for all x > x0 (correct)
  • f(x) < g(x) for some x > x0
  • If f is differentiable for all x, and f(1) = -2, and f'(x) ≥ 2 for all x in [1, 6], then which of the following is true?

    <p>f(6) ≥ 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If c is the real number of the mean value theorem, then which of the following is true?

    <p>c = π/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f satisfies the mean value theorem in [0, 2], and f(0) = 0, and |f'(x)| ≤ 1 for all x in [0, 2], then which of the following is true?

    <p>f(x) ≤ 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) = (x - 3)^2 satisfies the mean value theorem in [3, 4], what is the point on the curve where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (3, 0) and (4, 1)?

    <p>(7/2, 1/2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) and g(x) are defined and differentiable for x ≥ x0, and f(x0) = g(x0), and f'(x) > g'(x) for x > x0, then which of the following is true?

    <p>f(x) &gt; g(x) for all x &gt; x0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f is differentiable for all x, and f(1) = -2, and f'(x) ≥ 2 for all x in [1, 6], then which of the following is true?

    <p>f(6) ≥ 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If c is the real number of the mean value theorem, then which of the following is true?

    <p>c = π/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) = x^3, then the value of x in the interval [–2, 2] where the slope of the tangent can be obtained by the mean value theorem is

    <p>±4/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) = e^x, then the value of c in the mean value theorem for the interval [0, 1] is

    <p>log(e - 1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) = x^3 - 6ax^2 + 5x, then the value of a for which the tangent to the curve at x = 7 is parallel to the chord that joins the points of intersection of the curve with the ordinates x = 1 and x = 2 is

    <p>35/48</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) satisfies the mean value theorem in [a, b], then which of the following is true?

    <p>a ≤ x1 ≤ b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) = x^3, then the abscissae of the points of the curve where the slope of the tangent can be obtained by the mean value theorem for the interval [–2, 2] are

    <p>±4/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for a function f(x) to be continuous in the closed interval [a, b]?

    <p>f(x) is continuous in the closed interval [a, b] and differentiable in the open interval (a, b)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the geometric interpretation of the Mean Value Theorem?

    <p>The tangent line is parallel to the chord at some point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Rolle's theorem in the proof of the Mean Value Theorem?

    <p>It is used to prove the existence of a point where the derivative is zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for a function f(x) to satisfy the Mean Value Theorem?

    <p>f(x) is continuous in the closed interval [a, b] and differentiable in the open interval (a, b)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded about a function f(x) that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem?

    <p>The function has a tangent line parallel to the chord at some point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) is differentiable in [a, b] and f(a) = f(b), then which of the following is true?

    <p>f'(x) = 0 at some point in [a, b]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Let f(x) be a differentiable function in [0, 2] with f(0) = 0 and |f'(x)| ≤ 1 for all x in [0, 2]. What can be said about f(x) in [0, 2]?

    <p>|f(x)| ≤ x for all x in [0, 2]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) and g(x) are defined and differentiable for x ≥ x0, and f(x0) = g(x0), what can be said about f(x) and g(x) for x > x0?

    <p>f(x) &gt; g(x) for all x &gt; x0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the geometric interpretation of the mean value theorem?

    <p>The tangent to the curve is parallel to the secant line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) is differentiable in [a, b] and f'(x) ≥ 0 for all x in [a, b], what can be said about f(x) in [a, b]?

    <p>f(x) is increasing in [a, b]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) is a differentiable function in [a, b] and f'(x) ≥ 0 for all x in [a, b], then what can be said about f(x) in [a, b]?

    <p>f(x) is non-decreasing in [a, b]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the geometric interpretation of the Mean Value Theorem?

    <p>The theorem states that there exists a point where the derivative of a function is equal to the slope of the secant line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) and g(x) are defined and differentiable for x ≥ x0, and f(x0) = g(x0), and f'(x) > g'(x) for x > x0, then what can be said about f(x) and g(x) for x > x0?

    <p>f(x) ≥ g(x) for all x &gt; x0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Rolle's theorem in the proof of the Mean Value Theorem?

    <p>Rolle's theorem is used to prove that there exists a point where the derivative of a function is equal to the slope of the secant line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) satisfies the Mean Value Theorem in [a, b], and f(a) = f(b), then what can be said about f(x) in [a, b]?

    <p>f(x) has a local maximum or minimum in [a, b]</p> Signup and view all the answers

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