Appendicitis: Symptoms and Diagnosis

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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom of appendicitis?

  • Weight gain
  • Improved digestion
  • Severe abdominal pain (correct)
  • Decreased appetite

Which diagnostic tool is commonly used to detect appendicitis?

  • EKG
  • Abdominal ultrasound (correct)
  • Blood culture
  • Vision test

What does 'rebound tenderness' refer to in the context of appendicitis?

  • Pain relief upon applying pressure to the abdomen
  • Increased bowel sounds
  • Pain worsening when pressure is released from the abdomen (correct)
  • A decrease in abdominal size

Which of the following is a potential sign of a ruptured appendix?

<p>Sudden relief from pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom associated with appendicitis?

<p>Diarrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides an ultrasound, which imaging technique can help diagnose appendicitis?

<p>CT Scan of the abdomen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What laboratory test is typically ordered when appendicitis is suspected?

<p>Complete blood count (CBC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common gastrointestinal symptom of appendicitis?

<p>Nausea / Vomiting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of appendicitis?

<p>Fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensation is commonly associated with appendicitis?

<p>Abdominal pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Appendicitis

Inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine.

Severe abdominal pain (Appendicitis)

Intense pain in the abdomen, often starting near the navel and shifting to the lower right side.

Rebound tenderness

Pain that increases when pressure is released after palpation of the abdomen.

Fever (Appendicitis)

Elevated body temperature, often a sign of infection.

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Diarrhea (Appendicitis)

Loose, watery stools; can occur due to inflammation.

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Nausea/Vomiting

Feeling sick to the stomach and/or throwing up.

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Sudden relief from pain

Temporary relief from continuous pain, indicating a serious complication.

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CBC (Complete Blood Count)

A blood test to look for signs of infection, such as an elevated white blood cell count.

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Abdominal ultrasound

An imaging technique using sound waves to visualize abdominal organs.

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CT Scan (Appendicitis)

An imaging technique using X-rays to create cross-sectional images of the abdomen.

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Study Notes

  • Appendicitis involves severe abdominal pain
  • Rebound tenderness is a key indicator
  • Fever is a common symptom
  • Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting may occur
  • Sudden pain relief can indicate perforation or rupture
  • Diagnosis involves a complete blood count (CBC)
  • An abdominal ultrasound can aid diagnosis
  • A CT scan can be used for diagnosis

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