Apparent Wind and True Wind Speed Group 6.A1B

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for calculating True Wind Speed?

  • TWS = √(OS² + AWS² + 2 × OS × AWS × cos(RWA))
  • TWS = √(OS² - AWS² + 2 × OS × AWS × cos(RWA))
  • TWS = √(OS² + AWS² - 2 × OS × AWS × cos(RWA)) (correct)
  • TWS = AWS² - TWS² - OS² ÷ 2 × TWS × OS

What is the value of the True Wind Speed calculated in the text?

  • 11.6 knots (correct)
  • 13.2 knots
  • 9.8 knots
  • 15.7 knots

What is the formula for calculating True Wind Direction?

  • TWD = AWS² + TWS² - OS² ÷ 2 × TWS × OS
  • TWD = √(AWS² - TWS² - OS² ÷ 2 × TWS × OS) (correct)
  • TWD = AWS² - TWS² + OS² ÷ 2 × TWS × OS
  • TWD = √(AWS² + TWS² - OS² ÷ 2 × TWS × OS)

What is the value of the Relative Wind Angle provided in the text?

<p>40° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the inverse cosine function applied in the calculation of True Wind Direction?

<p>-0.55 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After calculating True Wind Direction, what is the final direction obtained?

<p>236° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a barometer?

<p>Measure air pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wind speed is sometimes known as 'ground wind'?

<p>True wind speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an anemometer?

<p>Measure wind speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument measures the speed of the wind felt by an observer?

<p>Anemometer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does True Wind Angle represent?

<p>Angle of the true wind direction relative to observer's heading (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of nitrogen in the atmosphere?

<p>It is a component of the blanket of gases surrounding Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Calculating Wind Speed and Direction

  • The formula for calculating True Wind Speed is not specified in the text.
  • The value of the True Wind Speed calculated in the text is not provided.

Wind Direction Calculation

  • The formula for calculating True Wind Direction is not specified in the text.
  • The value of the Relative Wind Angle provided in the text is not specified.
  • The result of the inverse cosine function applied in the calculation of True Wind Direction is not provided.
  • After calculating True Wind Direction, the final direction obtained is not specified.

Atmospheric Instruments

  • A barometer measures atmospheric pressure.
  • Ground wind is another term for wind speed measured at the Earth's surface.
  • An anemometer measures wind speed.
  • An anemometer measures the speed of the wind felt by an observer.

Wind Angle and Atmospheric Composition

  • True Wind Angle represents the direction of the wind in relation to the observer's direction of motion.
  • Nitrogen is a significant component of the Earth's atmosphere, making up approximately 78% of the atmosphere.

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