Apostles and Apostolic Doctrine
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According to 1 Corinthians 4:17 and 2 Timothy 2:2, what is the process of teaching and entrusting doctrine?

  • Apostle Paul, as the primary teacher, directly manages the doctrinal teaching in all churches without delegation.
  • Timothy was primarily responsible for developing new doctrines, which were then reviewed and approved by Paul for dissemination across churches.
  • Apostles are the sole teachers in every church, with Timothy assisting in administrative roles, not doctrinal instruction.
  • Apostles like Paul teach and then entrust the teaching to others, such as Timothy, who then entrust it to others like Titus and Epaphras, ensuring doctrinal continuity. (correct)

Considering 2 Peter 1:19 and 1 Corinthians 4:6, how do apostolic doctrines relate to existing scriptures and personal interpretations?

  • Apostolic teachings allow for going beyond the written word to apply scriptures to modern life. This does not mean they contradict scripture; scripture is simply a guide.
  • Apostolic doctrines should strictly adhere to the written word, not going beyond it, and should align with prior prophecies without contradiction, ensuring biblical consistency. (correct)
  • Apostolic doctrines should be interpreted by each individual, as long as they align with the core principles of love and faith to avoid remaining stagnant in the faith.
  • Apostolic doctrines often introduce new interpretations that supersede or correct earlier prophetic writings, providing a more relevant understanding for contemporary issues.

According to Jude 1:3, 1 Corinthians 15:1, Acts 2:42, and Philippians 4:9, how should the church respond to apostolic doctrines?

  • The church should selectively adopt aspects of apostolic doctrine that are relevant to current social justice issues, disregarding those that conflict with modern sensibilities.
  • Churches should critically evaluate apostolic doctrines, accepting them only if they align with contemporary cultural values and promote inclusivity, adapting them as necessary.
  • The church should primarily focus on the moral teachings of the apostles, which are timeless principles that should evolve with and adapt to modern ethics.
  • Churches should actively defend and remain devoted to the doctrines received from the apostles, integrating them into their practices and daily lives to maintain apostolic tradition. (correct)

Based on 1 John 4:1-6 and 2 Corinthians 4:4, what is the critical importance of discerning the spirit behind a message?

<p>Discerning the spirit is essential because falsehoods are motivated by a spirit of deception that can blind minds, while truth is guided by the Holy Spirit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John 3:34, 1 Corinthians 2:12, 15:1, 3, and Jude 1:3, what role do apostles and their successors play in conveying divine messages?

<p>Apostles and their successors are uniquely positioned to pass on and accurately teach doctrines entrusted to God’s people, speaking the very words of God. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In light of 2 John 1:9-10, how should believers approach those who present unfamiliar doctrines?

<p>Believers should approach unfamiliar doctrines with extreme caution, avoiding close association with those who teach them, especially if the teachings deviate from established apostolic doctrine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Jeremiah 23:26 and Galatians 1:12, what distinguishes apostolic doctrines from non-apostolic ones in terms of their origin?

<p>Apostolic doctrines are derived from divine revelation and direct communication with God; non-apostolic doctrines originate from human speculation, opinions, or delusions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Colossians 2:8 and Matthew 28:20, why is adherence to apostolic doctrine crucial amid philosophical influences?

<p>Adherence to apostolic doctrine provides a firm foundation in Christ's teachings, protecting believers from being misled by human philosophies that are not based on Christ. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In reference to 1 Corinthians 9:1-2 and Hebrews 4:12, how does one discern the authenticity and impact of apostolic teaching?

<p>The authenticity and impact of apostolic teaching is discerned through the transformative results it produces in believers' lives, serving as a seal of the apostle's ministry and demonstrating the piercing power of God's Word. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering 2 Timothy 1:13-14, what action is essential for preserving apostolic doctrine and guarding against its corruption?

<p>Preservation of apostolic doctrine requires actively guarding the teachings, entrusting them to faithful individuals, and avoiding any deviation that could lead to corruption. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is adherence to apostolic doctrine considered fundamentally important in the context of Christian belief?

<p>Apostolic doctrines, originating from Jesus Christ and His apostles, ensure teachings are divinely inspired and accurately reflect God's will. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of an apostle being 'sent' rather than self-appointed in the context of preaching and teaching?

<p>Being 'sent' ensures divine authorization, confirming that the apostle's message is divinely inspired and not merely human opinion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, what role do apostles play in understanding God and reconciling people, as highlighted in 2 Corinthians 5:20?

<p>Apostles function as ambassadors, delivering God's message, appealing to people, and facilitating reconciliation with Christ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'revelation' relate to the formation and understanding of apostolic doctrine?

<p>Revelation offers divine insight, serving as the foundation of apostolic doctrine and ensuring its origin from God rather than human interpretation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implications arise if a preacher or teacher in the church has not been 'sent' or appointed, even if they possess knowledge, wisdom, or present themselves well?

<p>Their teachings should not be heeded, as only those divinely appointed have the authority to accurately convey the word of God. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways does understanding Paul's role as an apostle and ambassador for Christ enhance one's comprehension of apostolic doctrine?

<p>It illustrates divine ambassadorship, demonstrating how apostles serve as messengers and reconcilers, furthering God's will on Earth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the traits of Apostolic Doctrine, how might a contemporary theological claim be evaluated to determine its alignment with Apostolic teachings?

<p>By scrutinizing its origin and transmission, determining whether it stems from divine revelation and apostolic instruction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the emphasis on apostles being 'sent' by Jesus Christ, how should a modern Christian approach claims of apostleship made outside traditional religious hierarchies?

<p>Assess them skeptically, prioritizing verification of divine appointment over subjective experiences and self-proclaimed authority. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Apostle

One sent by Jesus Christ, not by any human agency; an ambassador for Christ.

Apostolic Definition

Relating to the teachings and person of Jesus Christ and His apostles.

First Apostle

Jesus Christ, sent by God the Father to represent Him on Earth.

Apostolic Doctrine Quality

Fundamentally right and wise, aligning with the truth of Jesus Christ.

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Apostles' Role

Those appointed by Jesus to preach on His behalf.

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God's Use of Apostles

God uses apostles to help us understand Him, acting as Christ's ambassadors.

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Source of Apostolic Doctrine

They are revealed by God, not conceived by men.

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Apostles as teachers

Apostles are the designated teachers, sent to preach God's word in the church.

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Biblical Alignment

Apostolic doctrines must align with the exact words and spirit of the Bible, without contradiction.

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Upholding Doctrine

The church should uphold and defend the doctrines of Christ, standing firm in what they've received.

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Testing the Spirit

Test whether the spirit behind a message originates from God or deceives.

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Spirit of Falsehood

Falsehood uses a spirit to deceive and blind minds.

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Source of Message

Apostles and their companions speak the words of God.

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Passing on Doctrines

Apostolic doctrines are passed down through trusted individuals.

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Source of False Doctrines

Non-apostolic doctrines originate from human opinions, not divine sources.

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Paul's Gospel Source

Apostle Paul received the gospel directly from God, not from any human source.

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Checking the Fruit

Assess the outcome of a teaching to verify its authenticity.

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Study Notes

  • "Apostle" comes from the Greek word "apostolos," meaning one who is sent.
  • An apostle is specifically sent by Jesus Christ, not by any human entity.
  • Paul emphasizes in Galatians 1:1 that he was sent by Jesus Christ and God the Father.
  • In modern terms, an apostle can be understood as an ambassador, as Paul describes himself in 2 Corinthians 5:20.

What "Apostolic" Means

  • It refers to the person and teachings of Jesus Christ.
  • It refers to the teachings and customs of Jesus Christ's apostles, both past and present.
  • Jesus Christ was the first apostle, sent by God the Father, as noted in Hebrews 3:1.

Why Doctrines Should Be Apostolic

  • Jesus Christ, as the first apostle, taught correctly about God.
  • Apostolic doctrine aligns with the truth of Jesus Christ, as only Jesus knows the Father (Matthew 11:27).
  • Jesus' teachings originated from the Father's will (John 7:16-17).
  • Apostles are appointed by Jesus to preach on His behalf.
  • Romans 10:15 stresses the importance of being sent before preaching.
  • Only those sent by God have the authority to preach, and they speak the words of God (John 3:34).
  • God uses apostles to help us understand Him, as highlighted in 2 Corinthians 5:20, where Paul is described as an ambassador of Christ.

Four Traits of Apostolic Doctrine

  • They are revealed by God:
    • Peter's understanding of Jesus Christ's identity came through revelation from God the Father (Matthew 16:17, 11:27).
    • Paul received the gospel through a revelation of Jesus Christ (Galatians 1:11-12).
    • Doctrines are passed on.
  • They are taught by apostles in the church:
    • Apostles, not just knowledgeable individuals, are designated teachers in the church (1 Corinthians 4:17).
    • Timothy was sent to teach, and he was tasked with entrusting others the task of teaching to others (2 Timothy 2:2).
  • They agree verbatim and in spirit with the Bible:
    • Apostolic doctrines must align with the Bible's words and spirit.
    • John 6:63 emphasizes that God's words are full of spirit and life.
    • 2 Peter 1:19 notes that Peter's teachings build upon the word of prophecy from the Old Testament.
    • True apostolic doctrines and teachings are completely biblical, without going beyond what is written (1 Corinthians 4:6).
  • They are followed by the church as a whole:
    • Believers should contend for the teachings of Christ (Jude 1:3).
    • People should stand firm in the doctrine they received (1 Corinthians 15:1).
    • The early church was devoted to the apostles' teachings and doctrines (Acts 2:42).
    • Believers should practice what they have heard and make apostolic living a routine (Philippians 4:9).

Three Ways to Differentiate Apostolic Doctrines from Unapostolic Doctrines

  • Check the spirit behind the message:
    • Discern whether the spirit is from God (1 John 4:1-6).
    • Falsehood carries a spirit of deception (2 Corinthians 4:4).
    • The Holy Spirit reveals truth (1 Corinthians 2:12).
    • Determine if the person delivering the message is an apostle or a companion of the apostle (John 3:34)
  • Check the source of their message:
    • Non-apostolic doctrines originate from men, not from God (Jeremiah 23:26).
    • Apostolic doctrine is received from God, and not from men (Galatians 1:12).
    • Teaching is necessary (Matthew 28:20).
    • The philosophies of men are not founded on Christ (Colossians 2:8).
  • Check the fruit of the message:
    • Look at the results and impact of the message.
    • 1 Corinthians 9:1-2 highlights that believers are the result of apostolic doctrine.
    • The word of God can be like a sword (Hebrews 4:12).

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Explore the meaning of "apostle" and "apostolic" in Christianity. Discover their origins, significance, and why doctrines should align with apostolic teachings. Learn how Jesus Christ, as the first apostle, shapes our understanding of God and His will.

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