Apostle Paul's Mission and Message in the First Century Mediterranean

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8 Questions

What was the main message that Apostle Paul spread during his extensive travels?

The appointment of a new king named Jesus by Israel's God

Where did Apostle Paul primarily teach that Jesus was the messianic king promised in Hebrew Scriptures?

In synagogues

How did people react to Apostle Paul's message about Jesus in synagogues?

They opposed vehemently

What did Apostle Paul challenge in the marketplace, which was seen as a threat to Roman culture and economy?

The worship of multiple gods

What aspect of Jesus' rule did Apostle Paul emphasize as contrasting with most rulers of the time?

Self-sacrifice and love

What motivated people to be drawn to Apostle Paul's message about a community where all were equals?

Shared meals, sacrifices, and care for the poor

In what way did Apostle Paul's hardships mirror Jesus' suffering for others?

He continued to spread the message despite the risks

What could be seen as a potential challenge to the political order in Apostle Paul's message?

Titles for Jesus similar to those for the Emperor

Study Notes

  • Most people in Mediterranean cities during the first century lived under Roman Empire rule, with diverse cultures, ethnicities, and religions.
  • Israelites, or Jews, believed their God was the one true creator and king.
  • Apostle Paul traveled extensively, announcing that Israel's God had appointed a new king named Jesus.
  • This king ruled with self-sacrifice and love, contrasting with the aggression or power of most rulers.
  • Paul, previously based in Antioch, went on three road trips to strategic cities, spreading the news about Jesus.
  • In synagogues, Paul taught that Jesus was the messianic king promised in Hebrew Scriptures.
  • Some believed, some opposed, and some reacted with riots.
  • In the marketplace, Paul shared the message with anyone who would listen, often facing opposition and violence.
  • Paul challenged the worship of other gods, seen as a threat to Roman culture and economy.
  • Paul's message could be seen as a challenge to the political order, with Paul using titles for Jesus similar to those for the Emperor.
  • People were drawn to the idea of a community where all were equals, with shared meals, sacrifices, and care for the poor.
  • Paul's hardships were a reenactment of Jesus' suffering for others, and he continued to spread the message despite the risks.
  • Paul's reputation grew, and he faced increasing opposition, including in Jerusalem, where going presented significant risks.

Learn about the Apostle Paul's travels and teachings in Mediterranean cities during the first century, spreading the message of Jesus as the new king appointed by Israel's God. Understand the challenges, opposition, and impact of his mission.

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