Apollo 11 Stones Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the date range of the Apollo 11 stones?

c. 25,000-25,300 B.C.E. (correct)

c. 20,000-20,500 B.C.E.

c. 10,000-10,500 B.C.E.

c. 30,000-30,300 B.C.E.

What materials were used in the creation of the Apollo 11 stones?

Charcoal and ochre on stone

Where are the Apollo 11 stones located?

Namibia, Africa

What could the possible functions of the Apollo 11 stones be?

Complex belief system, hunting plans, hunting ceremony, shapeshifting Signup and view all the answers

Who found the Apollo 11 stones?

Chris Henshilwood Signup and view all the answers

The Apollo 11 stones are considered the oldest known artwork from Africa.

True Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with the Apollo 11 stones:

Date = c. 25,000-25,300 B.C.E. Location = Namibia, Africa Medium = Charcoal on stone Cultural context = African prehistory Signup and view all the answers

Describe more about the Apollo 11 stones.

Oldest known artwork from Africa, featuring animals and geometric patterns. Signup and view all the answers

What is a therianthrope?

A creature with a body of an animal and human characteristics. Signup and view all the answers

What image number is associated with the Apollo 11 stones?

1 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Apollo 11 Stones Overview

Known as the oldest known artwork from Africa, dating back to approximately 25,000-25,300 B.C.E.
Discovered in the Blombos cave, Namibia, Africa, by archaeologist Chris Henshilwood during the Apollo 11 flight.
Composed of seven fragments featuring charcoal, white, ochre, and various clay schist materials.

Artistic Features

The stones display a therianthrope, combining animal and human features, indicating a complex belief system.
Represents an animal (feline) body, human-like hind legs, oryx horns, and a lappet, suggesting a rich symbolic identity.

Cultural and Historical Context

Originates from African prehistory, reflecting social, spiritual, and hunting practices of early human communities.
Possible functions include hunting plans, ceremonies, and showcasing beliefs in shapeshifting.

Key Characteristics

Art is made predominantly with charcoal on stone.
Some stones illustrate animal figures while others depict geometric patterns, demonstrating diverse artistic expressions.

Significance

The Apollo 11 stones are an essential artifact for understanding early human artistry and cognitive development in prehistoric societies.
Found fragments were meticulously radiocarbon dated, confirming their historical significance.

Description

Test your knowledge on the Apollo 11 stones, a significant artifact in African prehistory. These flashcards cover definitions including their historical context, medium, and dating. Perfect for students or enthusiasts looking to deepen their understanding of this ancient artwork.