APH Study Notes: Animal Shape and Directional Terms
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Questions and Answers

What term describes the direction towards the belly of an animal?

  • Ventral (correct)
  • Superior
  • Lateral
  • Proximal

Which direction term indicates 'away from the midline' of an animal?

  • Lateral (correct)
  • Dorsal
  • Medial
  • Cranial

In terms of body temperature, what is the range for a dog?

  • 28 - 40 degrees Celsius
  • 38 - 39 degrees Celsius
  • 38 – 39.5 degrees Celsius (correct)
  • 37.2 - 38.2 degrees Celsius

Where is the maxillary artery located in a horse for pulse measurement?

<p>Under the mandible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction term is used to describe a point directed towards the tail of an animal?

<p>Distal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for 'above normal temperature' in an animal?

<p>Hyperthermia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of haemoglobin in the body?

<p>Carrying O2 from the lungs to body tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates erythropoiesis in the bone marrow?

<p>Erythropoietin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lifespan of red blood cells in the blood stream?

<p>100-120 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which white blood cells are responsible for combating bacteria and fungi through phagocytosis?

<p>Neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of basophils among white blood cells?

<p>Initiating allergic reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cells are involved in producing antibodies and memory cells?

<p>Lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>Dominates during times of rest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye sends information to the brain?

<p>Retina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the eyelids in protecting the eyes?

<p>Protects the eyes from dust and trauma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the eye contains structures like the iris and ciliary body?

<p>Middle layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of interneurons in the reflex arc?

<p>Transmit information between sensory and motor neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the iris in the eye?

<p>Regulates amount of light entering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for regulating the secretion of other glands?

<p>Pituitary Gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ear contains the ossicles?

<p>Middle ear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is released during birth and is responsible for uterine contractions?

<p>Oxytocin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cochlea in the inner ear?

<p>Transmits sound vibrations to the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating growth by acting directly on body tissues?

<p>Growth Hormone (GH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ciliary body in the eye?

<p>Regulates fine focus of the eye (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces a hormone that can increase blood pressure and reduce water loss through the kidneys?

<p>Adrenal Glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye allows light to enter?

<p>Retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland releases a hormone that stimulates cortisol release, a stress hormone?

<p>Pituitary Gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Eustachian tube?

<p>Connects the middle ear with the throat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for milk production in lactating mothers?

<p>Oxytocin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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