APEX 2.1.3 What is a Function?
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Questions and Answers

If f(x) = (3 + x) / (x - 3), what is f(a + 2)?

a + 5 / a - 1

Sam is a waiter at a local restaurant where he earns $7 per hour and tips for each person he serves. What function could Sam use to calculate his total earnings for the day?

  • E(n) = 7n + 42
  • E(n) = 5n + 42 (correct)
  • E(n) = 5n + 36
  • E(n) = 5n + 40
  • If f(x) = 2x^2 + 5 * sqrt(x - 2), what is f(6)?

    82

    Given the table of values for y = f(x), which statements are true? (Mark all that apply)

    <p>f(-3) = 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The amount of energy it takes to lift a box is a function of which of the following?

    <p>the weight of objects in the box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The amount of time it takes to finish a race might be a function of which of the following? (Select one)

    <p>The distance of the race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) has values such that f(15) = 8 and f(5) = 6, what are these values?

    <p>f(15) = 8; f(5) = 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding the graph described, which statements are true? (Mark all that apply)

    <p>The equation of this line is x = 3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the graph mentioned, what is the domain and range?

    <p>The domain is all real numbers; the range is the set {-5}.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) = 3x + 5 / x, what is f(a + 2)?

    <p>3(a + 2) + 5 / (a + 2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A function is a rule that assigns each value of the _____ variable to exactly one value of the dependent variable.

    <p>Independent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) = 2(x)^2 + 5 * sqrt(x - 2), what is the domain for f(x)?

    <p>All real numbers greater than or equal to -2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) = 2x^2 + 5 * sqrt(x - 2), what is f(3)?

    <p>23</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) = 3/(x + 2) - sqrt(x - 3), what is f(19)?

    <p>-1.67</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(x) = 3/(x + 2) - sqrt(x - 3), what is f(19)?

    <p>-3.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the graph provided, what are the true statements? (-2,0)

    <p>The range is the set of all real numbers greater than or equal to zero; the domain is the set of all real numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f(2) = 2(x)^2 + 5sqrt(x + 2), what is f(2)?

    <p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Functions

    • A function is a rule linking each value of the independent variable to one value of the dependent variable.
    • Representation of functions can be shown with equations, tables, or graphs.

    Function Evaluations

    • For f(x) = (3 + x)/(x - 3), the evaluation of f(a + 2) results in (a + 5)/(a - 1).
    • If f(x) = 2x² + 5√(x - 2), then f(6) equals 82.
    • Evaluating f(3) for f(x) = 2x² + 5√(x - 2) gives 23.
    • The function f(x) = 3/x + 2 - √(x - 3) results in f(19) = -3.9.

    Earnings Example

    • Sam's earnings model based on hourly wage and tips: E(n) = 5n + 42, where n is the number of people served.
    • Sam earns $7 per hour and approximately $5 in tips per person, working 6 hours.

    Domain and Range

    • The domain of functions may be restricted based on the equation. For example, for f(x) = 2(x)² + 5√(x + 2), the domain includes all real numbers ≥ -2.
    • A table of values shows the function's range, where for f(x), the range is not all real numbers but specific output values.

    Function Properties

    • A function can have a specific graph shape, such as horizontal or vertical lines which may affect its domain and range.
    • Graphs can frequently display relationships where domain includes all real numbers, while range may be limited.

    Key Mathematical Insights

    • For the function f(x) = 3/x, evaluating f(a + 2) gives 3(a + 2) + 5/(a + 2).
    • Common evaluations for f are calculated by substituting x values back into the function's equation.
    • The weight of an object can be a function of the amount of energy required to lift it.

    Important Function Notation

    • Using notation like f(x) clarifies interpretations of mathematical relationships.
    • Understanding graph behaviors and functional properties helps in dissecting complex equations, particularly their domains and ranges.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz focuses on understanding functions in mathematics, specifically designed for APEX level 2.1.3. Participants will tackle various problems involving function evaluation and real-life applications of functions through scenarios like earnings calculations.

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