APES Vocabulary Flashcards W, X, Y, Z
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'weather' refer to?

  • Atmospheric conditions (correct)
  • Land area that supplies water to a river system
  • A unit of power
  • A wild and uninhabited area

    • What is a zebra mussel?

    An inch-long mollusk imported accidentally from Europe.

    What does ZPG stand for?

    A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.

    What is xeroscaping?

    <p>Landscaping with drought-resistant plants that need no watering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a watershed?

    <p>The land area that supplies water to a river system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the water table?

    <p>The upper surface of underground water; the upper boundary of the zone of saturation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the zone of aeration?

    <p>Upper soil layers that hold both air and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the zone of saturation?

    <p>The lower zone where water accumulates between small rock particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is waterlogging?

    <p>A form of soil degradation that occurs when soil remains under water for prolonged periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by wilderness?

    <p>A wild and uninhabited area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are waste lagoons?

    <p>A blocked-off area used for the dumping of waste products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a waste stream?

    <p>The flow of waste as it moves from its sources toward disposal destinations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a watt?

    <p>A unit of power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Yucca Mountain?

    <p>A national geologic depository planned to be built to store radioactive waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Wilderness Act do?

    <p>Allowed Congress to set aside federally owned land for preservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environmental Terms and Definitions

    • Weather: Refers to the current atmospheric conditions affecting a region.
    • Zebra Mussel: An invasive, inch-long mollusk that was accidentally imported from Europe, posing ecological risks.
    • ZPG (Zero Population Growth): A demographic condition where the total fertility rate declines to a level that results in a natural increase rate of zero.
    • Xeroscaping: A sustainable landscaping practice that utilizes drought-resistant plants, minimizing the need for watering and conserving water resources.
    • Watershed: The land area that contributes water to a river system, crucial for understanding water flow and management.
    • Water Table: The upper surface of underground water; it serves as the boundary of the zone of saturation, indicating where groundwater is found.
    • Zone of Aeration: The upper layer of soil that contains both air and water, playing a vital role in the ecosystem's water cycle.
    • Zone of Saturation: The lower soil layer where water accumulates between rock particles, providing critical water storage for plants and ecosystems.
    • Waterlogging: A form of soil degradation resulting from prolonged saturation of the soil, negatively impacting plant health and agriculture.

    Environmental Protection and Resources

    • Wilderness: An area characterized by its wild, uninhabited nature, important for biodiversity and conservation efforts.
    • Waste Lagoons: Designated areas for the storage and disposal of waste products, often raising concerns about environmental impact.
    • Waste Stream: The trajectory and processes through which waste travels from its origin to disposal, essential for waste management planning.
    • Watt: A unit of measurement for power, fundamental in energy consumption and generation discussions.
    • Yucca Mountain: A proposed national geologic repository for the storage of radioactive waste, significant in discussions on nuclear waste management.
    • Wilderness Act: Legislation that empowers Congress to designate federally owned lands for preservation, crucial for maintaining natural habitats and ecosystems.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key terms from AP Environmental Science related to weather, aquatic species, and sustainable practices. Each card includes a definition to help reinforce your understanding of critical concepts. Perfect for review before exams!

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