APA Style for Students and Research Standards
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APA Style for Students and Research Standards

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Questions and Answers

Who chairs the APA Working Group on Quantitative Research Reporting Standards?

  • Harris Cooper
  • Arthur M. Nezu
  • Mark Appelbaum (correct)
  • Evan Mayo-Wilson

    • Which committee focuses on issues related to aging?

  • Committee on Women in Psychology
  • Committee on Socioeconomic Status
  • Committee on Aging (correct)
  • Committee on Disability Issues in Psychology

    • What is the role of James Campbell Quick in the APA Publications and Communications Board Task Force?

  • Member
  • Staff Liaison
  • Publications and Communications Board Liaison
  • Chair (correct)

    • Which individual is not part of the Committee on Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity?

    <p>Alette Coble-Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee has representatives focusing on ethnic minority affairs?

    <p>Committee on Ethnic Minority Affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the chair of the Committee on Women in Psychology?

    <p>Alette Coble-Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task force is specifically mentioned regarding journal article reporting standards?

    <p>Task Force on Journal Article Reporting Standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee is chaired by Heidi M. Levitt?

    <p>APA Working Group on Reporting Standards for Qualitative Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using APA Style in scholarly communication?

    <p>To enhance the presentation of ideas and ensure clarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following benefits does APA Style provide to readers?

    <p>Allows for quick scanning of key points and findings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does APA Style promote ethical compliance in research?

    <p>By encouraging the reporting of critical details of research protocols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of documents does the APA Publication Manual specifically address for students?

    <p>Annotated bibliographies and response papers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of language does APA Style emphasize when describing people?

    <p>Affirming their worth and dignity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice in APA Style?

    <p>Employing a chaotic structure to engage the audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Journal Article Reporting Standards (JARS) primarily target?

    <p>Authors seeking publication but useful for student projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a long-term benefit of mastering APA Style for students?

    <p>Developing critical thinking skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prohibited when modifying results to support a hypothesis?

    <p>Omitting troublesome observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a violation of ethical principles regarding data-generated hypotheses?

    <p>Representing post hoc hypotheses as preplanned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of omitting troublesome observations?

    <p>Failing to report a control group's results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Introduction section in quantitative articles?

    <p>To state the purpose, review background literature, and state hypotheses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the APA reporting standards aim to protect?

    <p>Scientific integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the Method section of a quantitative article?

    <p>Details sufficient for replication, research design, and participant flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grouping is now included for stating hypotheses in quantitative research?

    <p>Primary, secondary, and exploratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should authors label each study when reporting multiple studies in one manuscript?

    <p>Through headings like 'Experiment 1', 'Experiment 2', etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should qualitative researchers do according to the revised standards?

    <p>Clearly describe their expectations at the start</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically concludes the reporting of multiple studies in a quantitative article?

    <p>A comprehensive general discussion of all studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recent trend has been noticed in the APA reporting standards?

    <p>Continually improving reporting processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes qualitative research as described in the content?

    <p>It aims to generate knowledge about human experiences and social processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions could lead to ethical violations in research reporting?

    <p>Ignoring negative findings in reports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of reporting findings in the Results section of a quantitative article?

    <p>Presenting data analysis and clear reporting of findings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of a quantitative article would limitations and implications of the study be discussed?

    <p>In the Discussion section.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of including a subsection titled 'Discussion' under each study heading in quantitative articles?

    <p>To explore implications of the individual study results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary requirement for researchers working with human participants?

    <p>Obtaining informed consent using understandable language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a concern when conducting research with human participants?

    <p>Review by an animal care committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must researchers do to prevent unauthorized access to participant data?

    <p>Obtain prior written agreement for sharing data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does APA require in terms of ethical standards for researchers?

    <p>To follow ethical standards as a precondition for publishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should authors indicate if research participants consented to disclose identifying information?

    <p>It should be noted in the Method section of the article</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is discouraged when researching human participants?

    <p>Offering excessive inducements to encourage participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for research involving nonhuman animals before it is conducted?

    <p>Reviewing protocols by an appropriate animal care committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a consequence of failing to follow the ethical standards in research?

    <p>Rejection of the manuscript for publication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    APA Style

    • APA Style provides a clear, concise, and organized way for authors to present ideas.

    • The goal of APA style is to help readers focus on the content rather than the formatting.

    • APA Style promotes consistency across publications, enabling readers to quickly scan for key points, findings, and sources.

    • APA Style encourages authors to fully disclose essential information, including ethical compliance details, and research protocols.

    APA Style for Students

    • APA Style is beneficial for students across all careers.

    • Mastering APA Style can improve critical thinking skills and refine communication clarity and precision.

    • The Publication Manual offers guidance on citing electronic sources, including classroom or intranet resources.

    • APA Style provides specific guidance for students with sections on student title pages, dissertation and thesis writing, and annotated bibliographies.

    Quantitative Research Reporting Standards

    • Quantitative articles are usually structured into specific sections: Introduction, Method, Results, and Discussion.

    • The Introduction section outlines the purpose of the investigation, reviews background literature, and states the hypotheses being explored.

    • The Method section provides a detailed description of each research step, including materials used, procedures followed, research design, participant protection, and informed consent protocols.

    Qualitative Research Reporting Standards

    • Qualitative research explores human experiences and social processes.

    • APA Style prohibits modifying results to support a theory or hypothesis, omitting troublesome observations, or presenting data-generated hypotheses as preplanned.

    • Qualitative research requires transparent reporting of expectations and research design at the outset of the project.

    Ethical Considerations in Research

    • Research with human participants requires obtaining informed consent, minimizing harm, and protecting participant data.

    • Nonhuman animal subjects should be treated humanely and provided with healthful conditions.

      • Research protocols must be reviewed and approved by an appropriate animal care committee (IACUC) before conducting research.

    • Researchers, including APA members, are required to adhere to ethical standards and must certify compliance as a precondition for publishing in most journals.

    • Researchers must include relevant certifications of ethical and institutional guidelines adherence in their manuscripts.

    Reporting Standards

    • Reporting standards are designed to maintain scientific integrity and are constantly evolving to improve research reporting practices.

    • The APA Standards address many aspects of ethical reporting in experiments, including describing all measured variables and tracking participant flow.

    • Standards encourage transparent reporting of preplanned and exploratory hypotheses.

    Multiple Studies in a Quantitative Article

    • Quantitative articles often present findings from several conceptually linked studies in one manuscript.

    • Each study should be labeled clearly and organized using headings.

    • Method and Results subsections can be included under each study heading.

    • A concluding "General Discussion" section at the end of the article should comprehensively discuss all the studies.

    Reporting Standards for Qualitative Research

    • APA Style encourages transparent reporting of expectations and research design at the outset of the qualitative research project.

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    Related Documents

    APA Publication Manual 7th Edition by American Psychological Association.pdf

    Description

    This quiz covers the essentials of APA Style, focusing on its importance for students and its application in research reporting. Understand how mastering this format enhances communication clarity and critical thinking skills. Additionally, explore the standards for quantitative research articles as per APA guidelines.

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