AP World History: Trade & Empires 1450-1750

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Questions and Answers

Which innovation was LEAST significant in facilitating the expansion of trade networks during the period 1450-1750?

  • The creation of joint-stock companies.
  • Improvements in gunpowder technology. (correct)
  • Development of new banking practices and credit systems.
  • Advances in cartography and navigational instruments.

What was a primary motivation for European powers to establish maritime empires in the Indian Ocean during the period 1450-1750?

  • To establish alliances with powerful Asian empires against rival European nations.
  • To spread democratic ideals throughout the region.
  • To discover new sources of precious metals and control trade routes. (correct)
  • To find new lands for agricultural settlements due to overpopulation in Europe.

Which of the following describes a significant impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas?

  • Increased social equality as indigenous populations adopted European customs and governance.
  • The introduction of new food crops and domesticated animals that transformed agricultural practices and diets. (correct)
  • A rapid decline in the population of European settlers due to diseases from the Americas.
  • A decrease in inter-tribal warfare due to the introduction of European weaponry.

Which statement accurately reflects a major difference between the Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires in the 16th and 17th centuries?

<p>The Spanish focused on establishing a vast land-based empire in the Americas, while the Portuguese concentrated on controlling key trading posts along the African and Asian coasts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the Qing Dynasty's approach to foreign trade compared to the Ming Dynasty?

<p>The Qing Dynasty maintained stricter controls and limitations on foreign trade, while the Ming Dynasty had periods of greater openness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed MOST to the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries?

<p>The Ottoman's military strength, strategic location, and centralized political structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a significant cause of the Scientific Revolution in Europe?

<p>Increased agricultural output due to new farming technologies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the long-term impact of the Atlantic slave trade on West Africa?

<p>Devastation of communities, demographic shifts, and the weakening of political structures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accurately characterizes the role of mercantilism in European colonization during the 17th and 18th centuries?

<p>Mercantilism aimed to enrich the European mother country by exploiting colonial resources and controlling colonial trade. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which describes a major consequence of the Seven Years' War (1756-1763)?

<p>Increased tensions between Great Britain and its North American colonies due to war debt and differing perspectives on colonial governance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Enlightenment impact the Atlantic Revolutions?

<p>It provided the philosophical justifications for challenging existing political and social orders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary goal of the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) following the Napoleonic Wars?

<p>To restore the balance of power in Europe and suppress revolutionary movements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which describes a key difference between the Haitian Revolution and other revolutions in the Americas?

<p>The Haitian Revolution was the only successful slave revolt that led to the establishment of an independent nation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant consequence of the Industrial Revolution on global migration patterns?

<p>Increased migration from rural areas to urban centers in search of industrial employment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the causes of the American and French Revolutions?

<p>The American Revolution was mainly driven by economic grievances over taxation without representation, while the French Revolution was fueled by social inequalities and aristocratic privilege. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best characterizes the relationship between nationalism and imperialism in the 19th century?

<p>Nationalism and imperialism often reinforced each other, as nations sought to expand their power and prestige through colonial possessions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) MOST challenge the authority of the Qing Dynasty?

<p>By establishing a rival government with a syncretic Christian-inspired ideology and radical social reforms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following developments demonstrates the MOST significant degree of continuity with pre-1450 forms of economic organization in the period 1450-1750?

<p>The continuation of peasant agricultural labor as the dominant form of production in many regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors LEAST contributed to the rise of industrialization in Western Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries?

<p>Government policies that strictly regulated economic activity and suppressed technological innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine an alternate historical timeline: a new, highly contagious and lethal airborne pathogen spreads rapidly across the globe during the early stages of transoceanic voyages (1450-1750), originating not in Eurasia but in the Americas, and disproportionately affects populations of Afro-Eurasia who lack immunity. Which of the following is the MOST likely long-term global consequence?

<p>A drastic reduction in the scale and intensity of European colonization of the Americas due to severe population losses and societal disruption in Europe. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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