AP World History: Medieval State Building
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Questions and Answers

What geographical advantage did the Eastern half of the Roman Empire have after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

  • Proximity to important trade routes (correct)
  • Lush agricultural land
  • Isolation from invaders
  • Access to mountain ranges
  • What was the nature of the government's structure in the Byzantine Empire?

  • A democratic assembly with representatives
  • Centralized government with an emperor holding ultimate power (correct)
  • A theocracy overseen by religious leaders
  • Decentralized with local councils
  • For what primary purpose was Hagia Sophia constructed under Justinian's rule?

  • To establish a center for government meetings
  • To function as a marketplace
  • To highlight the power and glory of the Byzantine Empire (correct)
  • To serve as a military fort
  • What was one significant criticism of Justinian's leadership?

    <p>His military expenditures were excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the Byzantine Empire's need for strong defenses?

    <p>Defense against invasions from external threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event caused the split in Christianity known as the Schism of 1054?

    <p>Disagreements regarding the authority of the Pope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors contributed to the decline of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Political instability and incessant wars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was manorialism and how did it contribute to stability in Western Europe?

    <p>An agricultural system where peasants worked in exchange for protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Catholic Church play in the economies of Western Europe during the Middle Ages?

    <p>It owned significant land and wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did monsoons affect the Indian Ocean trade network?

    <p>They allowed for a more efficient trading schedule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main reasons Islam is considered a universal religion?

    <p>It teaches that its message is for all, regardless of background.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the disagreement between Sunni and Shia Muslims?

    <p>They had differing views on who should lead the community after Muhammad's death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what ways did Islam spread from its place of origin?

    <p>Via military conquests, trade, and missionaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about Muhammad in the context of Islam?

    <p>He founded Islam and is viewed as the final prophet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Silk Road exemplify in terms of globalization?

    <p>It helped connect regions through religion, goods, and culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes how the Umayyad Caliphate facilitated cultural exchange?

    <p>It encouraged trade and interaction among diverse cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary legal achievement of Justinian during his reign?

    <p>The Codification of Roman Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characterized the governance of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Centralized government with strong imperial authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural achievement is considered a hallmark of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Hagia Sophia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the schism between Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Roman Catholicism?

    <p>It marked a definitive split in Christian doctrine and authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major effect of the Crusades on European society?

    <p>Increased trade and cultural exchanges with the East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of vassals in the feudal system?

    <p>To provide military service in exchange for land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the Five Pillars of Islam?

    <p>Acts of worship and foundational beliefs in Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Jizya tax in the Islamic Empire?

    <p>To exempt non-Muslims from military service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    AP World History Review: State Building in the Medieval World

    • Study Strategies: Review class notes, readings, documents, and create detailed study guides using key terms and questions.
    • Test Format: 35 multiple-choice questions.
    • John Green Videos: Cover topics like the Fall of the Roman Empire, Christianity, the Dark Ages, Crusades, the Silk Road, and Indian Ocean Trade.
    • TedEd Videos: Explore the fall of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople, the rise and fall of medieval Islamic Empire, and life in medieval Baghdad.
    • Khan Academy: Provides resources on the Byzantine Empire, Kievan Rus, the Middle Ages, and Islamic history.
    • Key Terms and People: Include centralized government, nobles, succession, Jizya, Hagia Sophia, Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Roman Catholicism, consolidate, decentralized governments, mosque, tolerance, Caliphate, Indian Ocean trade networks, and monsoons.
    • Byzantine Empire: Thrived after the fall of the Western Roman Empire due to its location, trade routes, and Christian governance. Had a centralized government with a powerful emperor. Hagia Sophia was a significant building showcasing Byzantine power. Justinian instituted codified laws, built infrastructure, and expanded the empire, though financially costly. Maintained security with strong walls. The Eastern Orthodox Church emerged from a Schism. The empire faced internal political strife and external threats, leading to its eventual fall.
    • Kievan Rus: Influenced by the Byzantine Empire; adopted Christianity and modeled government.
    • Western Europe (Feudalism and Manorialism): A system of local lords and peasants emerged after the Roman Empire fell, fostering stability through local protection and agriculture.
    • Catholic Church: Played significant social, political, and economic roles. Educated, provided charity, and had significant wealth and influence in medieval Europe.
    • Trade Networks: Indian Ocean and Silk Road trade networks exchanged goods, culture, and religious ideas. Monsoons influenced Indian Ocean trade.
    • Islam: Emerged in the 7th-century Arabian Peninsula, taught monotheism (belief in one God). Key figures include Muhammad, and core practices like The Five Pillars of Islam (Faith, Prayer, Fasting, Charity, Pilgrimage) are reflected in Quran. Islam spread through military expansion, trade, and missionaries. Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates facilitated cultural exchange. Important concepts include universalism, disputes amongst early followers, and the spread across various locations .

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to state building in the medieval world for AP World History. Topics include the fall of the Roman Empire, the rise of the Byzantine Empire, and the dynamics of Islamic empires. Prepare with multiple-choice questions that encompass important key terms and historical figures.

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