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Questions and Answers
Which of the following gave Europeans an advantage in their encounters with people in Asia and Africa during the second half of the nineteenth century?
Which of the following gave Europeans an advantage in their encounters with people in Asia and Africa during the second half of the nineteenth century?
In the nineteenth century, European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to?
In the nineteenth century, European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to?
sell surplus manufactured goods
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
Which of the following was a consequence of the emphasis on cash-crop agriculture in European colonies?
Which of the following was a consequence of the emphasis on cash-crop agriculture in European colonies?
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Which of the following reflects a new element in European views of non-Europeans in the nineteenth century?
Which of the following reflects a new element in European views of non-Europeans in the nineteenth century?
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Which of the following reflects the effect of colonial rule in Africa on the lives of women?
Which of the following reflects the effect of colonial rule in Africa on the lives of women?
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Which of the following characterizes the response of most Asian and African societies to European colonial rule in the nineteenth century?
Which of the following characterizes the response of most Asian and African societies to European colonial rule in the nineteenth century?
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How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the nineteenth century?
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the nineteenth century?
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Which of the following European colonial views shaped the development of African identity in the nineteenth century?
Which of the following European colonial views shaped the development of African identity in the nineteenth century?
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What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects in the imperialism of the nineteenth century?
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects in the imperialism of the nineteenth century?
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In the imperialism of the nineteenth century, how did the number of European settlers in African and Asian colonies generally affect the extent of racial segregation and discrimination?
In the imperialism of the nineteenth century, how did the number of European settlers in African and Asian colonies generally affect the extent of racial segregation and discrimination?
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Which of the following describes the model for social development preferred by Europeans for their colonies?
Which of the following describes the model for social development preferred by Europeans for their colonies?
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The spread of Christianity in Africa was facilitated by its association with?
The spread of Christianity in Africa was facilitated by its association with?
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In the nineteenth century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as?
In the nineteenth century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as?
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How did Charles Darwin's ideas on evolution influence Western imperialism?
How did Charles Darwin's ideas on evolution influence Western imperialism?
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How did the spread of Western education affect colonial society?
How did the spread of Western education affect colonial society?
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How were the colonial takeovers of India and Indonesia during the late nineteenth century similar?
How were the colonial takeovers of India and Indonesia during the late nineteenth century similar?
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Which of the following characterized the 'scramble for Africa' that led to the partition of nearly all of Africa among European colonial powers?
Which of the following characterized the 'scramble for Africa' that led to the partition of nearly all of Africa among European colonial powers?
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Which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
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European colonial rule in the nineteenth century generally depended upon and reinforced the power of which segment of Asian and African societies?
European colonial rule in the nineteenth century generally depended upon and reinforced the power of which segment of Asian and African societies?
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Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the nineteenth century?
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the nineteenth century?
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Which of the following was a distinctive feature of Europeans' colonial rule in the nineteenth century?
Which of the following was a distinctive feature of Europeans' colonial rule in the nineteenth century?
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Which of the following reflects a contradiction in Western imperialism in the nineteenth century?
Which of the following reflects a contradiction in Western imperialism in the nineteenth century?
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What elements of the modernizing process did colonial rule convey on colonies?
What elements of the modernizing process did colonial rule convey on colonies?
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Which of the following was a consequence of nineteenth-century European imperialism on the colonial societies of Asia and Africa?
Which of the following was a consequence of nineteenth-century European imperialism on the colonial societies of Asia and Africa?
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Study Notes
European Advantages and Imperialism
- Superior organization and discipline of European militaries provided a significant advantage during encounters in Asia and Africa in the late nineteenth century.
- European powers aimed to expand overseas markets primarily to sell surplus manufactured goods.
Nationalism and Colonization
- Colonies became symbols of "Great Power" status, emphasizing the connection between imperialism and nationalism.
- Cash-crop agriculture led to economic vulnerability for African and Asian farmers due to international market price fluctuations.
Racial Theories and Gender Dynamics
- Nineteenth-century beliefs included the notion that the racial inferiority of non-Europeans could be scientifically substantiated.
- Women from impoverished families in Africa took on roles as heads of households in the absence of men due to colonial disruptions.
Responses to Colonial Rule
- Asian and African societies exhibited a dual response to colonialism, with some accommodating the changes, while others resisted oppression.
- Colonial rule altered labor practices, increasing the number of individuals working for free on public projects.
Formation of African Identity and Social Hierarchies
- Europeans' perception of Africa as divided into tribes contributed to the development of an African identity during this period.
- The imperialism of the nineteenth century placed greater emphasis on race as a distinguishing factor between rulers and subjects compared to previous imperialistic instances.
Settler Populations and Social Development
- A larger European settler population in colonies correlated with increased racial discrimination and segregation.
- Europeans favored social development models that maintained traditional rural societies, complete with established authorities and hierarchies.
Influence of Religion and Social Change
- The spread of Christianity in Africa was often linked to modern education, facilitating its acceptance.
- Imperialism was seen as a "civilizing mission" by both Europeans and Americans, justifying overseas domination.
Darwinism and Elite Formation
- Charles Darwin's theories were misused to rationalize the displacement of "weaker races" during imperial conquests.
- Western education cultivated a new elite in colonial societies, who viewed themselves as a modernizing force in their communities.
Colonial Strategies and the Scramble for Africa
- The colonial takeovers of India and Indonesia were similar, emerging from earlier interactions with European trading firms.
- The "scramble for Africa" involved peaceful negotiations among European states to divide the continent among themselves.
Global Imperialism and Conservative Forces
- Japan's annexation of Taiwan and Korea exemplified non-European imperialism during this era.
- European colonial rule reinforced the power of the most conservative elements within Asian and African societies.
Resistance and Colonial Characteristics
- Examples of resistance included the Indian Rebellion against colonial authorities.
- A distinctive feature of European colonial administration was the meticulous counting and classification of colonial populations.
Contradictions of Imperialism
- There was a notable contradiction in Western imperialism, characterized by reluctance to promote modernization within their colonies.
- Colonial rule facilitated the introduction of communication and transportation infrastructure, aiding the modernizing process.
Economic Integration and Consequences
- Nineteenth-century European imperialism led to the integration of Asian and African economies within a global exchange network centered in Europe.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of Chapter 18 in AP World History with this quiz. This chapter focuses on European expansion in Asia and Africa during the nineteenth century, highlighting military advantages and economic motivations. Challenge yourself with flashcards that cover key themes and events!
