AP Psychology Module 49-52 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are the aspects included in gender differences?

Puberty, self esteem, lifespan, body dimensions.

Men have more aggression than women.

True

What does the social dominance gap refer to?

Men are more dominant and women are more supportive.

What is meant by social connectedness in gender differences?

Boys and girls tend to switch personalities. Signup and view all the answers

What are gender roles?

Expected behaviors for males and females. Signup and view all the answers

Define gender identity.

Sense of being male or female. Signup and view all the answers

What is gender typing?

Traditional male or female role. Signup and view all the answers

What does gender expression entail?

Communication of gender through behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What defines a transgender person?

Gender is different from birth sex. Signup and view all the answers

What does parenting power refer to?

The children become their parents. Signup and view all the answers

Define peer influence.

We are influenced by our peers. Signup and view all the answers

What does preconventional morality involve?

Only care about rewards. Signup and view all the answers

Define conventional morality.

Care about social approval. Signup and view all the answers

What is post-conventional morality?

Belief in basic rights. Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of trust vs mistrust?

Develop a sense of basic trust or not. Signup and view all the answers

What do autonomy vs shame focus on?

Learn to do things for themselves or feel shameful when they mess up. Signup and view all the answers

What does initiative vs guilt involve?

Learn to carry out plans or feel guilty for their efforts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of competence vs inferiority?

Learn the pleasure of applying themselves or they feel inferior. Signup and view all the answers

What happens during identity vs role confusion?

Teenagers test roles to find out who they are or they ask who am I. Signup and view all the answers

What defines intimacy vs isolation?

Young adults form close relationships or they feel socially isolated. Signup and view all the answers

What does generativity vs stagnation refer to?

People discover a sense of purpose or a lack of purpose. Signup and view all the answers

What is the dilemma in integrity vs despair?

Reflecting on life and feeling satisfied or a failure. Signup and view all the answers

Define emerging adulthood.

Late teens to mid twenties bridging the gap between dependence and independence. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gender Differences

Encompasses variations in puberty timing, self-esteem, lifespan expectations, and body dimensions.
Emerging behavioral distinctions between males and females throughout development.

Aggression Gap

Notable disparity in aggression levels, with men exhibiting more aggressive behaviors than women.

Men typically demonstrate higher levels of social dominance, while women are often positioned to be more supportive within social structures.

Gender norms influence personality traits; boys and girls display tendencies to switch or adapt behaviors based on social contexts.

Gender Roles

Societal expectations dictate behaviors considered appropriate for males and females, shaping individual identities and interactions.

Gender Identity

Refers to an individual's intrinsic sense of being male, female, or another identity, which may or may not align with biological sex.

Gender Typing

Process of associating particular activities, interests, and roles with a traditional male or female identity.

Gender Expression

The manner in which individuals communicate their gender identity through behavior, attire, and personal presentation.

Transgender

Describes individuals whose gender identity differs from their assigned sex at birth, encompassing a diverse range of identities and experiences.

Parenting Power

Concept that children often emulate and adopt behaviors and values from their parents, shaping their own identities.

Peer Influence

Acknowledges the significant impact of peer relationships on behavior, attitudes, and decision-making during development.

Preconventional Morality

Moral reasoning primarily focused on self-interest, emphasizing the pursuit of rewards and avoidance of punishment.

Conventional Morality

Moral development characterized by concern for social approval and adhering to societal norms and rules.

Postconventional Morality

Advances to a stage of moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles and the belief in basic human rights.

Trust vs. Mistrust

Stage of early development where infants develop trust or a sense of mistrust depending on caregiver reliability.

Autonomy vs. Shame

Focuses on the development of independence; children learn to perform tasks themselves or experience shame when they fail.

Initiative vs. Guilt

During this stage, children assert themselves through initiating activities. Failure leads to feelings of guilt about their capabilities.

Competence vs. Inferiority

Children discover their competence through successful experiences or feel inferior when unable to apply themselves effectively.

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Adolescents experiment with various roles and identities, seeking to establish a clear sense of self amidst uncertainty.

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Young adulthood focuses on forming close, meaningful relationships; failure to do so can result in feelings of isolation and loneliness.

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Middle adulthood stage where individuals seek to contribute to society and support future generations or feel a lack of purpose.

Integrity vs. Despair

Elderly individuals reflect on their lives, striving for a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction or facing regret and despair.

Emerging Adulthood

A transitional phase from late teens to mid-twenties characterized by exploration of independence, identity, and life choices.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts from AP Psychology modules 49 to 52, focusing on gender differences, aggression, social dominance, and gender roles. Use these flashcards to enhance your understanding of psychological principles related to gender and social behavior.