AP Psychology Chapter 16: Insight Therapies

Questions and Answers

What do insight therapies involve?

Verbal interactions enhancing clients' self-knowledge (correct)

Focus solely on medication

Physical treatments

None of the above

What is Psychoanalysis?

An insight therapy that emphasizes the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, and defenses.

What is Free association?

Clients spontaneously express their thoughts and feelings.

What does Dream analysis refer to?

Interpreting the symbolic meaning of the client's dreams. Signup and view all the answers

What is Interpretation in therapy?

The therapist's attempt to explain the inner significance of the client's thoughts, feelings, memories, and behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What did Freud believe were the roots of disorders?

Intrapsychic conflict, anxiety, and reliance on defense mechanisms. Signup and view all the answers

What does Resistance refer to in therapy?

Largely unconscious defensive maneuvers intended to hinder the progress of therapy. Signup and view all the answers

What is Transference?

When clients unconsciously start relating to their therapist in ways that mimic critical relationships. Signup and view all the answers

What are some central features of modern psychodynamic therapies? (Select all that apply)

Discussion of past experiences Signup and view all the answers

What is Client-centered therapy?

An insight therapy emphasizing a supportive emotional climate for clients. Signup and view all the answers

According to Roger's view, what roots anxiety and self-defeating behavior?

An incongruent self-concept. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three conditions of client-centered therapists? (Select all that apply)

Genuineness Signup and view all the answers

What does Positive psychology focus on?

Understanding the positive, adaptive, and creative aspects of human existence. Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Well-being therapy?

Enhancing clients' self-acceptance, purpose in life, autonomy, and personal growth. Signup and view all the answers

What is Positive psychotherapy focused on?

Helping clients recognize their strengths and find meaning in their lives. Signup and view all the answers

What is Group therapy?

Psychological treatment of several clients in a group. Signup and view all the answers

What does Couples or marital therapy involve?

Treatment of both partners in a committed relationship focusing on relationship issues. Signup and view all the answers

What is Family therapy?

The treatment of a family unit as a whole. Signup and view all the answers

What is Spontaneous remission?

Recovery from a disorder without formal treatment. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Insight Therapies

Insight therapies enhance self-knowledge through verbal interactions, aiming for healthful personality and disorder changes.

Psychoanalysis

An insight therapy that aims to recover unconscious conflicts and motives using techniques like free association and transference.

Free Association

Clients express thoughts and feelings spontaneously, minimizing censorship to uncover unconscious material.

Dream Analysis

Involves the therapist interpreting the symbolic meanings of clients' dreams for deeper understanding.

Interpretation

Therapists explain the significance of clients' thoughts, feelings, memories, and behaviors to foster insight and change.

Freud's Understanding of Disorders

Rooted in intrapsychic conflict, anxiety, and the use of defense mechanisms to manage emotional distress.

Resistance

Defensive, often unconscious strategies clients use to hinder progress in therapy, indicating underlying issues.

Transference

Clients relate to therapists based on significant past relationships, revealing dynamics that can impact therapy.

Modern Psychodynamic Therapies Features

Key elements include emotional focus, avoidance of distressing thoughts, pattern identification, past experience discussion, relationship analysis, and exploration of fantasy life.

Client-Centered Therapy

Emphasizes a supportive emotional climate; clients lead the therapy pace, based on acceptance, genuineness, and empathy (AGE).

Roger's View on Disorders

Anxiety and self-defeating behaviors arise from an incongruent self-concept, leading to recurrent anxiety and defense mechanisms.

Conditions of Client-Centered Therapists

Therapists should embody genuineness, provide unconditional positive regard, and demonstrate empathy towards clients.

Positive Psychology

Focuses on understanding the positive, adaptive, and fulfilling aspects of human existence through theory and research.

Well-Being Therapy

Aims to improve clients' self-acceptance, life purpose, autonomy, and personal growth for enhanced well-being.

Positive Psychotherapy

Encourages clients to recognize strengths, appreciate life blessings, savor positive experiences, forgive transgressions, and find meaning in life.

Group Therapy

Psychological treatment delivered to several clients simultaneously, allowing for shared experiences and support.

Couples or Marital Therapy

Treatment focuses on relationship issues within committed partnerships, involving both partners in the therapeutic process.

Family Therapy

Addresses family dynamics and communication by treating the family unit as a whole, aiming for improved relationships.

Spontaneous Remission

Recovery from a disorder occurs without formal treatment, highlighting the potential for self-healing.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of insight therapies in this quiz based on AP Psychology Chapter 16. Understand various approaches such as psychoanalysis and the techniques involved in enhancing self-knowledge. Test your knowledge of definitions and therapies that promote positive personality changes.