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Questions and Answers
What is religion?
What is religion?
The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal.
What is a branch in terms of religion?
What is a branch in terms of religion?
A large and fundamental division within a religion.
What is a denomination?
What is a denomination?
A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administrative body.
What is a sect?
What is a sect?
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What is a universalizing (global) religion?
What is a universalizing (global) religion?
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What is an ethnic religion?
What is an ethnic religion?
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What is a syncretic religion?
What is a syncretic religion?
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What is a hierarchal religion?
What is a hierarchal religion?
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What is an autonomous religion?
What is an autonomous religion?
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What is monotheism?
What is monotheism?
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What is polytheism?
What is polytheism?
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What is sacred space?
What is sacred space?
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What is atheism?
What is atheism?
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What is agnosticism?
What is agnosticism?
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What is animism?
What is animism?
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What is Baha'i?
What is Baha'i?
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What is Buddhism?
What is Buddhism?
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What is Christianity?
What is Christianity?
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What is Confucianism?
What is Confucianism?
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What is Hinduism?
What is Hinduism?
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What is Islam?
What is Islam?
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What is Judaism?
What is Judaism?
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What is Shintoism?
What is Shintoism?
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What is Sikhism?
What is Sikhism?
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What is Taoism?
What is Taoism?
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A ______ helps to diffuse a universalizing religion.
A ______ helps to diffuse a universalizing religion.
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What is pilgrimage?
What is pilgrimage?
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What is sectarianism?
What is sectarianism?
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What is fundamentalism?
What is fundamentalism?
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What is a caste system?
What is a caste system?
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What is a pagan?
What is a pagan?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts of Religion
- Religion: Involves belief and worship of a superhuman power, particularly a personal deity.
- Branch: Represents major divisions within a religion.
- Denomination: Subdivision of a branch that ties together local congregations under a legal and administrative body.
- Sect: A smaller group that has separated from an established denomination.
Types of Religions
- Universalizing Religion: Aims to attract all individuals regardless of location.
- Ethnic Religion: Has a concentrated geographic presence, rooted in specific physical characteristics of its origin.
- Syncretic Religion: Blends multiple religious beliefs into a new system or incorporates beliefs from unrelated traditions.
Religious Structures and Beliefs
- Hierarchical Religion: Governed by a central authority with significant control over practices.
- Autonomous Religion: Lacks a central authority but shares beliefs and cooperates informally.
- Monotheism: Belief in a single god.
- Polytheism: Belief in multiple gods.
Spiritual Aspects
- Sacred Space: Places that invoke reverence and spiritual connection.
- Atheism: Denial of the existence of God.
- Agnosticism: Belief that it is impossible to know if God exists.
Specific Religions
- Animism: Belief that non-human entities possess a spiritual essence.
- Baha'i: A monotheistic faith that promotes the unity of humanity.
- Buddhism: A religion founded on the teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha.
- Christianity: The largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, believing in Jesus Christ as the savior.
- Confucianism: Philosophical and ethical system initiated by Confucius.
- Hinduism: Major religion from South Asia with deep cultural roots.
- Islam: A monotheistic faith revealed through the Prophet Muhammad.
- Judaism: The monotheistic religion of the Jewish people.
- Shintoism: Indigenous Japanese religion focusing on the worship of natural deities.
- Sikhism: Religion founded in Punjab by Guru Nanak in the 15th century.
- Taoism: Chinese philosophy advocating for humility and religious devotion based on Lao-tzu's writings.
Concepts Related to Religious Practices
- Diaspora: The dispersion of a religious group from their original homeland.
- Missionary: An individual committed to spreading a universalizing religion.
- Pilgrimage: Journey to sacred places for religious significance.
- Sectarianism: Bigotry stemming from the differences within subdivisions of a group, including religious factionalism.
- Fundamentalism: Adherence to strict interpretations of religious texts and principles.
Social Structure
- Caste System: Social hierarchy within Hinduism determined by religious law.
- Pagan: Term for followers of ancient polytheistic religions.
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Description
This quiz focuses on key terms and concepts related to religions from AP Human Geography Chapter 6. Familiarize yourself with important definitions such as religion, branch, denomination, and sect. Ideal for students preparing for the AP exam or looking to enhance their understanding of human geography.