AP Human Geography Chapter 6 Religions
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Questions and Answers

What is religion?

The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal.

What is a branch in terms of religion?

A large and fundamental division within a religion.

What is a denomination?

A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administrative body.

What is a sect?

<p>A relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a universalizing (global) religion?

<p>A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ethnic religion?

<p>A religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location where it originated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a syncretic religion?

<p>A religion that exhibits blending of two or more religious belief systems into a new system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hierarchal religion?

<p>A religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an autonomous religion?

<p>A religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is monotheism?

<p>The belief in one God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is polytheism?

<p>The belief in multiple gods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sacred space?

<p>A place that enables connection with the spiritual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is atheism?

<p>The belief that there is no God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is agnosticism?

<p>The belief that the existence of God cannot be proven or disproven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is animism?

<p>The attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Baha'i?

<p>A monotheistic religion that emphasizes the spiritual unity of all humankind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Buddhism?

<p>A religion encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices based on the teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Christianity?

<p>The world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion adherents known as Christians, who believe in Jesus as the Son of God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Confucianism?

<p>A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hinduism?

<p>A major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, developed from Vedic traditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Islam?

<p>The religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Judaism?

<p>The monotheistic religion of the Jews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Shintoism?

<p>The indigenous religion of Japan characterized by the cultic devotion to deities of natural forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sikhism?

<p>A religion founded in Punjab in the 15th century by Guru Nanak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Taoism?

<p>A Chinese philosophy based on the writings of Lao-tzu, advocating humility and religious piety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ helps to diffuse a universalizing religion.

<p>missionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pilgrimage?

<p>A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sectarianism?

<p>A form of bigotry, discrimination, or hatred arising from perceived differences between subdivisions within a group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is fundamentalism?

<p>Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a caste system?

<p>The class of distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned according to religious law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pagan?

<p>A follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts of Religion

  • Religion: Involves belief and worship of a superhuman power, particularly a personal deity.
  • Branch: Represents major divisions within a religion.
  • Denomination: Subdivision of a branch that ties together local congregations under a legal and administrative body.
  • Sect: A smaller group that has separated from an established denomination.

Types of Religions

  • Universalizing Religion: Aims to attract all individuals regardless of location.
  • Ethnic Religion: Has a concentrated geographic presence, rooted in specific physical characteristics of its origin.
  • Syncretic Religion: Blends multiple religious beliefs into a new system or incorporates beliefs from unrelated traditions.

Religious Structures and Beliefs

  • Hierarchical Religion: Governed by a central authority with significant control over practices.
  • Autonomous Religion: Lacks a central authority but shares beliefs and cooperates informally.
  • Monotheism: Belief in a single god.
  • Polytheism: Belief in multiple gods.

Spiritual Aspects

  • Sacred Space: Places that invoke reverence and spiritual connection.
  • Atheism: Denial of the existence of God.
  • Agnosticism: Belief that it is impossible to know if God exists.

Specific Religions

  • Animism: Belief that non-human entities possess a spiritual essence.
  • Baha'i: A monotheistic faith that promotes the unity of humanity.
  • Buddhism: A religion founded on the teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha.
  • Christianity: The largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, believing in Jesus Christ as the savior.
  • Confucianism: Philosophical and ethical system initiated by Confucius.
  • Hinduism: Major religion from South Asia with deep cultural roots.
  • Islam: A monotheistic faith revealed through the Prophet Muhammad.
  • Judaism: The monotheistic religion of the Jewish people.
  • Shintoism: Indigenous Japanese religion focusing on the worship of natural deities.
  • Sikhism: Religion founded in Punjab by Guru Nanak in the 15th century.
  • Taoism: Chinese philosophy advocating for humility and religious devotion based on Lao-tzu's writings.
  • Diaspora: The dispersion of a religious group from their original homeland.
  • Missionary: An individual committed to spreading a universalizing religion.
  • Pilgrimage: Journey to sacred places for religious significance.
  • Sectarianism: Bigotry stemming from the differences within subdivisions of a group, including religious factionalism.
  • Fundamentalism: Adherence to strict interpretations of religious texts and principles.

Social Structure

  • Caste System: Social hierarchy within Hinduism determined by religious law.
  • Pagan: Term for followers of ancient polytheistic religions.

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Description

This quiz focuses on key terms and concepts related to religions from AP Human Geography Chapter 6. Familiarize yourself with important definitions such as religion, branch, denomination, and sect. Ideal for students preparing for the AP exam or looking to enhance their understanding of human geography.

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